Answer:
Ionic size increases from top to bottom within the group.
Explanation:
- Ions are formed when neutral atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s).
- The ionic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an ion to the outermost energy level.
- The ionic size or radius increases down the group as the number of energy level increases.
- Therefore, an ion of an element lower in the group will be larger than the ion of an element higher in the group.
- For example, an ion of potassium, K+, is larger in size compared to the ion of sodium, Na+ since K+ has more energy levels than Na+.
Answer:
It increases when a catalyst is added.
Explanation:
The following factors control reaction rates:
1. Nature of reactants
2. Concentration of the reactants or pressure of gaseous
3. Temperature
4. Presence of catalyst
5. Sunlight
The addition of a foreign body to a reaction may influence the speed of the reaction. If a foreign body increases the rate of reaction, it is a called a positive catalyst or simply a catalyst. A negative catalyst is called an inhibitor.
A catalyst is a substance that is introduced into a chemical reaction to change the rate of the reaction without itself being affected at the end of the reaction.
Catalysts helps to reduce reaction time of many slow reactions. Most catalysts are specific in their actions and works on certain reactions or substrates.
Temperature change has a considerable effect on reaction rates since temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles. Generally, reaction rate varies as temperature directly.
39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.
<h3>What is the stoichiometric process?</h3>
Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.
Equation:
→ 
In this case, for the undergoing reaction, we can compute the grams of the formed calcium chloride by noticing the 1:1 molar ratio between calcium and it (stoichiometric coefficients) and using their molar mass of 40 g/mol and 111 g/mol by using the following stoichiometric process:
= 16.7 g Ca x 
x 
x 
= 39.96 g
Hence, 39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.
Learn more about the stoichiometric process here:
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Answer:
oxygen is responsible for rusting
Answer: 1. 
2. 3 moles of 
: 2 moles of 
3. 0.33 moles of : 0.92 moles of
4. is the limiting reagent and is the excess reagent.
5. Theoretical yield of 
is 29.3 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of require = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of give = of
Theoretical yield of 
Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.
