Explanation:
The valence electrons within an atom is the number of electrons in its outermost shell.
These electrons are used by an atom to react with one another. They determine the extent to which an atom is ready to combine either by losing, gaining or sharing these electrons.
- Every atom desires to have a completely filled outermost shell.
- Only the elements in group 8 have a complete octet.
- The need to attain stability is driven by the number of electrons in their valence shell.
- Therefore, some atoms are very reactive.
- Those needing one electrons to complete their octet and also those that must lose one electron are very reactive.
The pressure of a sample of a gas if the temperature is changed to 127 c while the volume remains constant is calculated using gay lussac law formula
that is P1/T1 = P2/V2
P1 = 100 torr
T1 = 27+273 = 300 k
T2 =127 +273 =400 k
P2=?
by making P2 the subject of the formula
P2=T2P1/T1
=100 x 400/300 = 133.3 torr
<u>Answer:</u> The ionic compound formed is magnesium chloride having formula 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.
The atom which looses the electron is known as electropositive atom and the atom which gains the electron is known as electronegative atom. This bond is usually formed between a metal and a non-metal.
Magnesium is the 12th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 
This element will loose 2 electrons to form
ion
Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 
This element will gain 1 electron to form
ion
So, for every 1 atom of magnesium, 2 atoms of chlorine are required. Thus, the chemical formula becomes 
Hence, the ionic compound formed is magnesium chloride having formula 
They are isotopes because isotopes have the same number of protons (atomic number) but can have different numbers of neutrons + protons (atomic mass).
Answer:
Given the activity series of elements, the reaction that will occur is: 2AgNO3 + Ni -----> Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag