The absorbance reported by the defective instrument was 0.3933.
Absorbance A = - log₁₀ T
Tm = transmittance measured by spectrophotometer
Tm = 0.44
Absorbance reported in this equipment = -log₁₀ (0.44) = 0.35654
True absorbance can be calculated by true transmittance, Tm = T+S(α-T)
S = fraction of stray light = 6%= 6/100 = 0.06
α= 1, ideal case
T = true transmittance of the sample
Tm = T+S(α-T)
now, T= Tm-S/ 1-S = 0.44-0.06/ 1-0.06 = 0.404233
therefore, actual reading measured is A = -log₁₀ T = -log₁₀ (0.404233)
i.e; 0.3933
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sulfuric acid present in 60 mL of solution is 34.1 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
44 % (m/m) solution of sulfuric acid. This means that 44 grams of sulfuric acid is present in 100 grams of solution.
To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

Density of solution = 1.343 g/mL
Mass of solution = 100 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the mass of sulfuric acid present in 60 mL of solution, we use unitary method:
In 77.46 mL of solution, mass of sulfuric acid present is 44 g
So, in 60 mL of solution, mass of sulfuric acid present will be = 
Hence, the mass of sulfuric acid present in 60 mL of solution is 34.1 grams
Burette is a very accurate measuring instrument when adding solutions and has a measurement error of 0.05 mL.
Small volumes of solutions can be transferred from the burette at a controllable rate.
In this instance NaOH is in the burette.
Initial reading of NaOH is 0.20 mL
end point is the point at which the chemical reaction reaches completion. In acid base reactions, end point is when all the H⁺ ions have reacted with OH⁻ ions.
final reading of NaOH is 24.10 mL
to find the volume of NaOH dispensed we have to find the difference between final reading and initial reading
volume of NaOH added = 24.10 mL - 0.20 mL = 23.90 mL
volume of NaOH dispensed is 23.90 mL