Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Failure rate = 20%
MTBF = 880 hours
Explanation:
given data
batteries = 10
tested = 200 hours
one failed = 20 hours
another fail at = 140 hours
solution
we know that Mean Time between Failures is express as = (Total up time) ÷ (number of breakdowns) ....................1
so here Total up time will be
Total up time = 200 × 10
Total up time = 2000
and here
Number of breakdown = 1 at 20 hour and another at 140 hour = 2
so it will be = (Total up time) ÷ (number of breakdowns) .......2
=
= 1000
so here gap between occurrences is
gap between occurrences= 140 - 20
gap between occurrences = 120 hour
and
MTBF will be
MTBF = 1000 - 120
MTBF = 880 hours
and
Failure rate (FR) will be
Failure rate (FR) = 1 ÷ MTBF ................3
Failure rate (FR) = R÷T ......................4
as here R is the number of failures and T is total time
so Failure rate (FR) = 20%
Answer:
So lift will be 30.19632 N
Explanation:
We have given area of the wing 
We know that density of air 
Speed at top surface
and speed at bottom surface 
According to Bernoulli's principle force is given by
The awnsers is D all the planet's in the solar system rotate the same direction or else they would bump into each other
B is the correct answer hope that helped