Which statement describes a scientific theory?

Physics

1 answer:

Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A theory changes based on new observations and testing.

Explanation:

The first statement here refers to a law. A law states how something behaves without providing an explanation to such observations.

Scientific theories are explanation into a phenomenon. They give reasons to why certain patterns are noticeable.

They are based on multiple tests and validation of a hypothesis. By so doing, they can be changed based on new observations and testing.

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High and low tides are the regular pattern of rising and sinking ocean-water levels. They are caused when the sun's gravity and

MrRa [10]

Answer:

D. The moon is closer to Earth than the sun.

Explanation:

Tides are formed as a consequence of the differentiation of gravity due to the moon across to the Earth sphere.

Since gravity variate with the distance:

$F = G\frac{m1\cdot m2}{r^{2}}$ (1)

Where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects that are interacting and r is the distance

For example, see the image below, point A is closer to the moon than point b and at the same time the center of mass of the Earth will feel more attracted to the moon than point B. Therefore, that creates a tidal bulge in point A and point B.

The Sun tidal force contributes to the tidal force of the moon over the earth making high tides higher and low tides lower.

However, even when the sun is more massive than the moon, it is farther away from the Earth than the moon. So, it is clear by equation 1 that the moon's gravity has a greater effect on Earth's oceans than the sun's gravity.