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Alinara [238K]
3 years ago
11

Predator-prey relationship examples in the marine

Chemistry
1 answer:
astraxan [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Seastars prey on mussels and shellfish which would otherwise have no other natural predators. Herbivorous fish like the butterflyfish pictured to the left prey on marine algae. Without this crucial predator-prey balance, the algae would over-grow, which would then kill coral, as they compete for the same resources.

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Determine the volume in mL of 0.242 M NaOH(aq) needed to reach the equivalence (stoichiometric) point in the titration of 46.79
Alla [95]

The volume (in mL) of 0.242 M NaOH solution needed for the titration reaction is 39.44 mL

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

CH₃CH₂COOH + NaOH —> CH₃CH₂COONa + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

  • The mole ratio of the acid, CH₃CH₂COOH (nA) = 1
  • The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

<h3>How to determine the volume of NaOH</h3>
  • Volume of acid, CH₃CH₂COOH (Va) = 46.79 mL
  • Molarity of acid, CH₃CH₂COOH (Ma) = 0.204 M
  • Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.242 M
  • Volume of base, KOH (Vb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(0.204 × 46.79) / (0.242 × Vb) = 1

Cross multiply

0.242 × Vb = 0.204 × 46.79

Divide both side by 0.242

Vb = (0.204 × 46.79) / 0.242

Vb = 39.44 mL

Thus, the volume of NaOH needed for the reaction is 39.44 mL

Learn more about titration:

brainly.com/question/14356286

5 0
1 year ago
An alkene X undergoes ozonolysis and gives two compounds Y and Z of molecular formula CaHO. Y and Z are functional isomers of ea
lys-0071 [83]

i. The given compound X is 2-methyl pent-2-ene. When it is reacted with ozone it forms an ozonide in the first step. In the second step the reduce to forms acetone and propanal.

ii. The structural formula of Y is CH_3-CO-CH_3 and Z is CH_3-CH_2-CHO.

iii. Alkenes, upon catalytic hydrogenation, form alkanes. This will occur in the presence of Nickel as the catalyst.

iv. The process of ozonolysis is useful in the field of pharmaceutics.

v. The test of unsaturation can be performed by passing a compound through Bromine water.

<h3>What is ozonolysis?</h3>

Ozonolysis is a reaction used in organic chemistry to determine the position of a carbon-carbon double bond in unsaturated compounds.

i. The given alkene X, that is subject to ozonolysis would be 2-methyl-2-pentene. Upon exposure to ozone, an ozonide is initially formed, after which it is broken down into 2 products - acetone and propanal, both with the molecular formula C₃H₆O.

The given compound X is 2-methyl pent-2-ene. When it is reacted with ozone it forms an ozonide in the first step. In the second step the reduce to forms acetone and propanal.

ii. The formulas of Y is CH_3-CO-CH_3 and Z is CH_3-CH_2-CHO. They are functional isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different functional groups - ketone and aldehyde.

iii. When alkenes undergo catalytic hydrogenation, they form alkanes, X will form 2 methyl petane on reaction with hydrogen gas in presence of Ni.

iv. The ozonolysis is used for the industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceuticals.

v. The unsaturation of compound X can be proved by the bromine water test. As on reaction with it, the brown colour of bromine water becomes colourless due to the formation of dibromo alkane.

Learn more about the ozonolysis here:

brainly.com/question/14356308

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
What major gases are absorb by the ocean
zysi [14]

Answer:

C) carbon dioxide and hydrigen

7 0
3 years ago
Based on your observations, which equation best models the reaction of vinegar (C2H4O2) and baking soda (NaHCO3)? Explain.
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:  im in 8th they got me doin this

Explanation: i need help quick

8 0
3 years ago
What kind of questions CANNOT be answered by chemistry?
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

d. why matter exists

Explanation:

The kind of questions that chemistry CANNOT answer is "why matter exists".

In Chemistry, question of how the properties, composition and structure of substances are is answered. Also, the transformations that these substances undergo, and the energy that they release or absorbe during the transformation processes are revealed in chemistry.

Chemistry can answer the question of what forms of matter exists but cannot answer why matter actually exists.

5 0
3 years ago
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