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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
5

A runner stood at the 100-meter mark on a track. When the timer started, the runner sprinted north to the 200-meter mark. It too

k the runner 25 seconds to get to the 200-meter mark. What was the average velocity of the runner while he was sprinting?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Olegator [25]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

8 m/s north

Explanation:

Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
3 0

The average velocity of the runner while he was sprinting is 4 m/s.

<u>Solution:</u>

Given the runner sprinted from 100m mark to 200m mark, which means the displacement of the runner is 200-100=100m.

The time taken to travel this 100 distance is 25 seconds.

\text { Average velocity }=\frac{\text { displacement }}{\text { time }}

\Rightarrow \frac{100}{25}=4 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{sec}

Note: The direction of the average velocity is in the direction of the displacement

Therefore, average velocity = 4 m/s

Average velocity:

Average velocity of an object can be defined as the displacement divided by the time taken by the object.

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According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in which order?
saveliy_v [14]

According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

A hydrocarbon would be an organic molecule in organic chemistry that is made completely of hydrogen as well as carbon. A good example of group 14 hydrides includes hydrocarbons. In general, hydrocarbons lack color and are hydrophobic. Typically, their faint smells are compared to that of gasoline and lighter fluid.

  • The longest unbroken carbon chain should be found and named.
  • Name the groups that make up this chain but instead identify them.
  • Beginning at the end of the chain closest to a substituent group, fraction the chain sequentially.
  • Give each substituent group a corresponding number but also name to indicate its placement.

Therefore, according to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

To know more about hydrocarbon

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8 0
1 year ago
What is the percent by mass of potassium in KFe(CN)?
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Add the atomic mass of all the elements.

39+55.8+12+14= 120.8

2.Divide atomic mass of potassium by total atomic mass

39/120.8= .323

2. Multiply by 100

.323*100= %32.3 %32.3

8 0
3 years ago
Monel metal is a corrosion-resistant copper-nickel alloy used in the electronics industry. A particular alloy with a density of
klemol [59]
<span>To find the volume of the plate without accounting for the hole firstly
V = (15.0 cm)(12.5 cm)(0.250 cm) = 46.875 cm^3
and the volume of the hole is
(pi)(1.25 cm)^2(0.250 cm) = 1.2272 cm^3
we will subtract the volume of the hole from the rest 45.648 cm^3
the multiply this by the density of the alloy to find the mass
(8.80 g/cm^3)(45.648 cm^3) = 401.701 g.
0.044% of this is Si, so (0.00044)(401.701 g) = 0.17675 g is silicon.
by the number of atoms and using average atomic mass of silicon and Avogadro's number to find the number of silicon atoms:
(0.17675 g)(1 mol/28.0855 g)(6.022E23 atoms/1 mol) =3.794E21atoms of Si
3.10% of these are Si-30:(0.0310)(3.794E18 atoms)=1.176E20 atoms of Si-30 and with two significant figures, 1.2E20 atoms.
hope this helps
</span>
4 0
3 years ago
At 298 K, the osmotic pressure of a glucose solution (C6H12O6 (aq)) is 12.1 atm. Calculate the freezing point of the solution. T
Anarel [89]

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is -0.974°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 12.1 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

M = molarity of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 298 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

12.1atm=1\times M\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=\frac{12.1}{1\times 0.0821\times 298}=0.495M

This means that 0.495 moles of glucose is present in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution

  • To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of solution = 1.034 g/mL

Volume of solution = 1000 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.034g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{1000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of solution}=(1.034g/mL\times 1000mL)=1034g

  • To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of glucose = 0.495 moles

Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.495mol=\frac{\text{Mass of glucose}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of glucose}=(0.495mol\times 180.16g/mol)=89.18g

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

  • The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=iK_fm

Or,

\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

Freezing point of pure solution = 0°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

K_f = molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.86°C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (glucose) = 89.18 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (glucose) = 180.16  g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = [1034 - 89.18] g = 944.82 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 1.86^oC/m\times \frac{89.18\times 1000}{180.16g/mol\times 944.82}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-0.974^oC

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -0.974°C

8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 68.0 g of H2S
Kryger [21]

The correct answer is 12.044 × 10²³ molecules.  

The molecular mass of H₂S is 34 gram per mole.  

Number of moles is determined by using the formula,  

Number of moles = mass/molecular mass

Given mass is 68 grams, so no of moles will be,  

68/34 = 2 moles

1 mole comprises 6.022 × 10²³ molecules, therefore, 2 moles will comprise = 6.022 × 10²³ × 2

= 12.044 × 10²³ molecules.  


3 0
3 years ago
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