Answer:
The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses a continuous range of frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, ranging from long wavelength, low energy radio waves to short wavelength, high frequency, high-energy gamma rays. The electromagnetic spectrum is traditionally divided into regions of radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet rays, x rays, and gamma rays.
Explanation:Exploration of the electromagnetic spectrum quickly resulted practical advances. German physicist Henrich Rudolph Hertz regarded Maxwell's equations as a path to a "kingdom" or "great domain" of electromagnetic waves. Based on this insight, in 1888, Hertz demonstrated the existence of radio waves. A decade later, Wilhelm Röent gen's discovery of high-energy electromagnetic radiation in the form of x rays quickly found practical medical use.This was on my notes
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Weight of Empty container
thus mass of empty container
mass of container when filled with water is 36 kg
suppose m is the mass of water at then
Density of water is
therefore its volume is
Answer: 1. The field energy will increase
2. The energy increases, and the lines of force are denser
3. It points toward the field of earths magnetic poles
4. 1 and 2 only
5. 2, 4, 1, 3
Explanation: just took it
Given that,
Speed = 3.5 m/s
Magnetic field = 50μT
Angle = 60°
(A). We need to find the direction of magnetic force
Using formula of magnetic force
Here, = down
But , charge is negative.
So, the direction of magnetic force will be up.
(B). We need to calculate the magnetic electric field
Using formula of magnetic force
Where, v = speed
B = magnetic field
Put the value into the formula
Hence, (A). The direction of magnetic force is UP
(c) is correct option
(B). The magnetic electric field is
(b) is correct option
The average speed <em>appears to be</em> (distance) / (time) =
(length of the cable) / (time from when a pulse goes in until it comes out the other end) .
That's 1,200,000 meters/ 0.006 second = 2 x 10^8 = <em>2 hundred million m/sec</em>
That figure is about 66.7% of the speed of light in vacuum.
The reason I went through all of this detail was to point out that this is
NOT necessarily the speed of light in this glass, for two reasons.
1). The path of light through an optical fiber is not straight down the middle. In the original fibers of 20 or 30 years ago, the light bounced back and forth off the inside walls of the fiber, and zig-zagged its way along the length. In current modern fibers, it still zig-zags, but it's a more gentle, up-and-down curved path. In either case, the distance covered by the light inside the fiber is more than the straight length of the cable, and the time it takes it to come out the other end is more than its actual speed inside the glass would have meant if it could have traveled straight through the pipe.
2). This problem talks about an optical fiber that's 1,200km long. There is loss in optical fiber, and you're NOT going to get light all the way through a single piece of it that's something like 745 miles long. It takes electronic repeaters, "boosters", and regenerators every few miles to keep it going, and these devices add "latency" or time delay in the process of going through them. That delay in the electronics shows up as apparent delay through the fiber-optic cable, and it makes the speed through the glass appear to be slower than it actually is.