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3 years ago

If the frequency of wave is 400 Hz and its wavelength is 2.5 m, what is the velocity?

1 answer:

6 0

1000 m/s

You have the wavelength and frequency, you just need to solve for velocity. You can do this by multiplying each side of the equation by frequency.

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Learning Goal:

enot [183]

Answer:

A. $U_0 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

B. $U_1 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{6d}$

C. $U_2 = \dfrac{K\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

Explanation:

The capacitance of a capacitor is its ability to store charges. For parallel-plate capacitors, this ability depends the material between the plates, the common plate area and the plate separation. The relationship is

$C=\dfrac{\epsilon A}{d}$

$C$ is the capacitance, $A$ is the common plate area, $d$ is the plate separation and $\epsilon$ is the permittivity of the material between the plates.

For air or free space, $\epsilon$ is $\epsilon_0$ called the permittivity of free space. In general, $\epsilon=\epsilon_r \epsilon_0$ where $\epsilon_r$ is the relative permittivity or dielectric constant of the material between the plates. It is a factor that determines the strength of the material compared to air. In fact, for air or vacuum, $\epsilon_r=1$ .

The energy stored in a capacitor is the average of the product of its charge and voltage.

$U = \dfrac{QV}{2}$

Its charge, $Q$ , is related to its capacitance by $Q=CV$ (this is the electrical definition of capacitance, a ratio of the charge to its voltage; the previous formula is the geometric definition). Substituting this in the formula for $U$ ,

$U = \dfrac{CV^2}{2}$

A. Substituting for $C$ in $U$ ,

$U_0 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

B. When the distance is $3d$ ,

$U_1 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2\times3d}$

$U_1 = \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A V^2}{6d}$

C. When the distance is restored but with a dielectric material of dielectric constant, $K$ , inserted, we have

$U_2 = \dfrac{K\epsilon_0 A V^2}{2d}$

6 0

3 years ago

A 25 kg mass is accelerated by a force at a rate of 5 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force that accelerates the man?

svlad2 [7]

Force=mass*acceleration
F=ma
F=25*5
F=100 N

8 0

3 years ago

How are the spiral arms of the milky way detected?

Step2247 [10]

The spiral structure emerges when galactic clusters (open), H II regions and O & B type stars (young stars) are used as tracers. We know this to be true as other pinwheel galaxies exhibit the same patterns across these tracers as in the milky way.

6 0

4 years ago

Why do you think a clothes dryer requires a 220-volt outlet, while a toaster only requires a 110-volt outlet?

hammer [34]

A toaster needs a 110-volt outlet because it doesn’t need too much electricity. Electricity can be converted to heat, and toaster only needs to be heated and nothing else that requires extra electricity while clothes dyer requires higher voltage because it needs more effort and electricity in order to do its function.

3 0

3 years ago

A ball is dropped from rest at height of 20m. If it loses 25% of its kinetic energy when it strikes the ground. What is the heig

victus00 [196]

Answer:

15 meters

Explanation:

The inicial energy of the ball is just potencial energy, and its value is:

E = m * g * h = m * g * 20,

where m is the ball mass, and g is the value of gravity.

In the moment that the ball strickes the ground, all potencial energy transformed into kinetic energy, and 25% of this energy is lost, so the total energy at this moment will be:

E' = 0.75 * E = 0.75 * m * g * 20 = 15*m*g

This kinetic energy will make the ball goes up again, and at the maximum height, all kinetic energy is transformed back into potencial energy.

So, as the mass and the gravity are constants, we can calculate the height the ball will reach:

E' = m*g*h = 15*m*g -> h = 15 meters

6 0

3 years ago