Answer:
1. DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.
2. both
Explanation: Since errors can occur when DNA replicates itself, mutations can occur in both asexually and sexually reproducing organisms.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
If the enthalpy change (i.e. Δ<em>H</em>) of a reaction is negative, then the reaction releases heat and is hence exothermic.
Hence, our answer is C.
Conversely, if Δ<em>H</em> is positive, the reaction absorbs heat and is endothermic.
Δ<em>H</em> tells us nothing about the speed of the reaction.
While Δ<em>H</em> influences free-energy change (Δ<em>G</em> = Δ<em>H</em> - <em>T</em>Δ<em>S</em>), we cannot predict the sign of Δ<em>G</em> given only Δ<em>H </em>(recall that a reaction is spontaneous if Δ<em>G</em> < 0).
At the molecular level, temperature is related to the random<span> motions of the particles (</span>atoms<span> and molecules) in </span>matter<span>. Because there are different types of </span>motion, the particles' kinetic energy (energy of motion) can take different forms, and each form contributes to the total kinetic energy of the particles.<span>
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Answer:
202 g/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the neutralization between a generic monoprotic acid and KOH.
HA + KOH → KA + H₂O
The moles of KOH that reacted are:
0.0164 L × 0.08133 mol/L = 1.33 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of HA to KOH is 1:1. Then, the moles of HA that reacted are 1.33 × 10⁻³ moles.
1.33 × 10⁻³ moles of HA have a mass of 0.2688 g. The molar mass of the acid is:
0.2688 g/1.33 × 10⁻³ mol = 202 g/mol
Answer:
Vascular tissue transports water, minerals, and sugars to different parts of the plant. Vascular tissue is made of two specialized conducting tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem tissue transports water and nutrients from the roots to different parts of the plant, and also plays a role in structural support in the stem.
Explanation:
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