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zubka84 [21]
3 years ago
14

PLEASE NEED HELP QUICK DEADLINE SOON

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. Protons ; neutrons.

Explanation:

For a given element the number of protons is fixed, but the number of neutrons differ because the element usually consist of a number of isotopes.

For example Carbon has isotopes which contain 12, 13 and 14 neutrons.

So that is why you average the number of neutrons to find the approximate atomic mass..

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What is the importance of a special habitat?
vfiekz [6]
They meet all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive
8 0
1 year ago
What happens when an atom forms an ion?
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

An is formed when an atom loses or gains one or more electrons. Because the number of electrons in an ion is different from the number of protons, an ion does have an overall electric charge.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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How many grams of water are made from the reaction of 4.0 grams of hydrogen gas with the given reaction 2H2+O2--->2H2O
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

The mass of water is 36 g.

Explanation:

Mass of hydrogen = 4 g

Mass of water = ?

Solution:

First of all we will write the balance chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂  →  2H₂O

Number of moles of hydrogen = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of hydrogen = 4 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 mol

Now we compare the moles of water with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.

                               H₂     :     H₂O

                                2      :       2

Mass of water = moles × molar mass

Mass of water =  2 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass of water =  36 g

If the water oxygen is in excess than mass of water would be 36 g.

4 0
3 years ago
A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar mass = 27.0 g/mol) liberated 0.303 L of molecular hydrogen (measured at 17°C and 741 m
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Oxide of M is M_2O_3 and sulfate of M_2(SO_4)_3

Explanation:

0.303 L of molecular hydrogen gas measured at 17°C and 741 mmHg.

Let moles of hydrogen gas be n.

Temperature of the gas ,T= 17°C =290 K

Pressure of the gas ,P= 741 mmHg= 0.9633 atm

Volume occupied by gas , V = 0.303 L

Using an ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9633 atm\times 0.303 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 290 K}=0.01225 mol

Moles of hydrogen gas produced = 0.01225 mol

2M+2xHCl\rightarrow 2MCl_x+xH_2

Moles of metal =\frac{0.225 g}{27.0 g/mol}=8.3333 mol

So, 8.3333 mol of metal M gives 0.01225 mol of hydrogen gas.

\frac{8.3333}{0.01225 mol}=\frac{2}{x}

x = 2.9 ≈ 3

2M+6HCl\rightarrow 2MCl_3+3H_2

MCl_3\rightarrow M^{3+}+Cl^-

Formulas for the oxide and sulfate of M will be:

Oxide of M is M_2O_3 and sulfate of M_2(SO_4)_3.

3 0
3 years ago
Why is the temperature needed to freeze ocean water lower than the temperature needed to freeze the surface of a freshwater lake
shepuryov [24]
Ocean water freezes just like freshwater, but at Lower temperature. Fresh water freezes At 32°F but see water freezes at about 28.4°F because of the salt in it it can be melted down to use as drinking water
6 0
2 years ago
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