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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
11

Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical

equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction.
A strip of solid magnesium metal is put into a beaker of 0.042M SnCl3 solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
romanna [79]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)

Explanation:

Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.

A more reactive element is one which can easily lose or gain electrons as compared to the other element.

As Magnesium is more reactive than tin, it can easily displace tin from its salt solution (SnCl_3) and form magnesium chloride and tin in elemental form.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)

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Chloroform is an excellent solvent for extracting caffeine from water. The distribution coefficient, KD, (Cchloroform/Cwater) fo
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The relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10

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Dissociation constant at 25^oC; K_D = 10

K_D = Concentration of solution in chloroform / Concentration of solution in water

Meaning;

K_D = \frac{\frac{mole\ of\ chloroform}{volume\ of\ chloroform} }{\frac{mole\ of\ water}{volume\ of\ water} }

Since 90 mole is present in chloroform and 10 mole is present in water, Total mole of Caffeine present is 100

Now, we substitute our given values into the equation

10 = \frac{\frac{90}{volume\ of\ chloroform} }{\frac{10}{volume\ of\ water} }\\\\10 *\frac{10}{volume\ of\ water} = \frac{90}{volume\ of\ chloroform}  \\\\\frac{100}{volume\ of\ water} = \frac{90}{volume\ of\ chloroform}\\\\\frac{volume\ of\ chloroform}{volume\ of\ water} = \frac{90}{100}\\\\ \frac{volume\ of\ chloroform}{volume\ of\ water} = \frac{9}{10}\\\\ \frac{volume\ of\ chloroform}{volume\ of\ water} = 9:10

Therefore, the relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10

Learn more; brainly.com/question/11060225

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We know that there are 100 cm in 1 m, so we can use this to convert to meters:

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