Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Answer:
National Pride Projects are a set of infrastructure projects by the government of Nepal based on the proposal by the National Planning Commission.
Answer:Precision can be defined as the. reproducibility of a measured value. Precision is how close the measured values are to each others. In contrast with accuracy, accuracy is the agreement between a measured value and an accepted value.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction is incomplete cause you are not putting the structure. However I manage to find one, and it's in picture 1. In picture 2 you have the whole mechanism.
A claisen reaction involves an ester and an alkoxide base. It could also work with acid, but works better with a base.
This reaction is done in 4 steps. The first step is the formation of the ester enolate. The second step is a nucleophilic adition. The third step is eliminating the etoxide formed. The fourth step is transform the ceto exter in an enolate. and the final step is forming the enolate of the ceto ester.
In the picture below, the second, you can see the whole mechanism and the final product in each step mentioned above. Check it out.