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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
11

Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical

equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction.
A strip of solid magnesium metal is put into a beaker of 0.042M SnCl3 solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
romanna [79]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)

Explanation:

Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.

A more reactive element is one which can easily lose or gain electrons as compared to the other element.

As Magnesium is more reactive than tin, it can easily displace tin from its salt solution (SnCl_3) and form magnesium chloride and tin in elemental form.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3Mg(s)+2SnCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 3MgCl_2(aq)+2Sn(s)

You might be interested in
The alkali metals play virtually the same general chemical role in all their reactions. (b) How is it based on atomic properties
vfiekz [6]

b) It is based on atomic properties as alkali metals requires 7 more electrons to complete their outer orbit. And they try to give those electrons to other elements to obtain noble gas configuration.

Noble gases are the gases which do not react easily with anything. They are also called as Inert gases, and belongs to group 18 of the periodic table.

Alkali metals are the substances which are found in Group I of a periodic table. Mostly the elements which are present are:

  • Lithium (Li)
  • Sodium (Na)
  • Potassium (K)
  • Rubidium (Rb)
  • Cesium (Cs)
  • Francium (Fr)

Properties of alkali metals are:  Soft, shiny reactive metals. They are soft enough to cut with knife. Metals react with water and air quickly and gets tarnish, so pure metals are stored in container by dipping them in oil to prevent oxidation.

To know more about Alkali metals, refer to this link:

brainly.com/question/18153051

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
A 2.04 g lead weight, initially at 10.8 oC, is submerged in 7.62 g of water at 52.3 oC in an insulated container. clear = 0.128
alisha [4.7K]

Answer: The final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is 50.26^{o}C.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

mass = 7.62 g,           T_{2} = 10.8^{o}C

Let us assume that T be the final temperature. Therefore, heat lost by water is calculated as follows.

       q = mC \times \Delta T    

          = 7.62 g \times 4.184 J/^{o}C \times (52.3 - T)

Now, heat gained by lead will be calculated as follows.

       q = mC \times \text{Temperature change of lead}  

           = 2.04 \times 0.128 \times (T - 11.0)

According to the given situation,

     Heat lost = Heat gained

7.62 g \times 4.184 J/^{o}C \times (52.3 - T) = 2.04 \times 0.128 \times (T - 11.0)

        T = 50.26^{o}C

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is 50.26^{o}C.

7 0
3 years ago
A certain gas has a volume of 500.0 mL at 77.0°C and 600KPa. Calculate the temperature if the volume decreased to 400.0 mL and t
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

354.67K

Explanation:

Applying

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂................. Equation 1

Where Where P₁ = initial pressure, T₁ = Initial temperature, V₁ = Initial Volume, P₂ = Final pressure, V₂ = Final Volume, T₂ = Final Temperature.

From the question, we are ask to look for the final temperature,

Therefore we make T₂ the subject of the equation

T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁............. Equation 2

Given: P₁ = 600 kPa, V₁ = 500 mL, T₁ = 77 °C = (273+77) = 350 K, P₂ = 760 kPa, V₂ = 400.0 mL

Substitute these values into equation 2

T₂ = (760×400×350)/(600×500)

T₂ = 354.67 K

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molality of a 20.0% by mass ammonium sulfate (nh4)2so4 solution. the density of the solution is 1.117 g/ml.
olasank [31]
Hello!

We have the following data:

m1 (solute mass) = 20 % m/m
M1 (Molar mass of solute) (NH4)2 SO4 = ?
m2 (mass of the solvent) = ? (in Kg)

First we find the solute mass (m1), knowing that:

20% m/m = 20g/100mL

20 ------ 100 mL (0,1 L)
y g --------------- 1 L

y = 20/0,1 
y = 200 g --> m1 = 200 g

Let's find Solute's Molar Mass, let's see:

M1 of (Nh4)2SO4
N = 2*14 = 28
H = (2*4)*1 = 8
S = 1*32 = 32
O = 4*16 = 64
----------------------
M1 of (Nh4)2SO4 = 28+8+32+64 => M1 = 132 g/mol

We must find the volume of the solvent and therefore its mass (m2), let us see:

d = 1,117 g/mL
m = 200 g
v (volumen of solute) = ?

d =  \dfrac{m}{V} \to V =  \dfrac{m}{d}

V =  \dfrac{200\:\diagup\!\!\!\!g}{1,117\:\diagup\!\!\!\!g/mL} \to V = 179\:mL\:(volumen\:of\:solute)

<span>The solvent volume will be:
</span>
1000 -179 => V = 821 mL (volumen of disolvent)

If: 1 mL = 1g

<span>Then the mass of the solvent is:
</span>
m2 (mass of the solvent) = 821 g → m2 (mass of the solvent) = 0,821 Kg

Now, we apply all the data found to the formula of Molality, let us see:

\omega =  \dfrac{m_1}{M_1*m_2}

\omega =  \dfrac{200}{132*0,821}

\omega =  \dfrac{200}{108,372}

\boxed{\boxed{\omega \approx 1,8\:Molal}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark

_________________________________
_________________________________


<span>Another way to find the answer:
</span>
We have the following data: 

W (molality) = ? (in molal)
n (number of mols) = ?
m1 (solute mass) = 20 % m/m = 20g/100mL → (in g to 1L) = 200 g
m2 (disolvent mass) the remaining percentage, in the case: 80 % m/m = 800 g → m2 (disolvent mass) = 0,8 Kg
M1 (Molar mass of solute) (NH4)2 SO4 
N = 2*14 = 28
H = (2*4)*1 = 8
S = 1*32 = 32
O = 4*16 = 64
----------------------
M1 of (Nh4)2SO4 = 28+8+32+64 => M1 = 132 g/mol 


<span>Let's find the number of mols (n), let's see:

</span>n =  \dfrac{m_1}{M_1}

n = \dfrac{200}{132}

n \approx 1,5\:mol

Now, we apply all the data found to the formula of Molality, let us see:

\omega =  \dfrac{n}{m_2}

\omega =  \dfrac{1,5}{0,8}

&#10;\boxed{\boxed{\omega \approx 1,8\:Molal}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark

I hope this helps. =)
7 0
3 years ago
Pls help tysm &lt;3 :D:D
Marianna [84]
Not sure about 2 or 3 but I believe that for number 1 is B or claim 2!!
5 0
3 years ago
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