starting with methane ,name all the steps and write the equations involved in tetrachlorination.Remember all arrows sharing move
1 answer:
Answer:
See Explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Methane is an alkane. The commonest chemical reaction that alkanes undergo is substitution. During a substitution reaction, one or more atoms of hydrogen is/are replaced in the alkane.
In methane, in the presence of sunlight and molecular chlorine gas, a homolytic fission of Cl2 occurs to yield chlorine radicals in an initiation step.
The propagation steps involve reaction of the methane with chlorine radicals. Certain intermediates continue to be formed along the way until the tetrachlorination product is finally obtained.
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The freezing point of a 1.324 m solution, prepared by dissolving biphenyl into naphthalene, is 71.12 ° C.
A solution is prepared by dissolving biphenyl into naphthalene. We can calculate the freezing point depression (ΔT) for naphthalene using the following expression.
where,
- i: van 't Hoff factor (1 for non-electrolytes)
- Kf: cryoscopic constant
- m: molality
The normal freezing point of naphthalene is 80.26 °C. The freezing point of the solution is:
The freezing point of a 1.324 m solution, prepared by dissolving biphenyl into naphthalene, is 71.12 ° C.
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