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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
8

starting with methane ,name all the steps and write the equations involved in tetrachlorination.Remember all arrows sharing move

ment of electrons must be correctly indicated​
Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See Explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Methane is an alkane. The commonest chemical reaction that alkanes undergo is substitution. During a substitution reaction, one or more atoms of hydrogen is/are replaced in the alkane.

In methane, in the presence of sunlight and molecular chlorine gas, a homolytic fission of Cl2 occurs to yield chlorine radicals in an initiation step.

The propagation steps involve reaction of the methane with chlorine radicals. Certain intermediates continue to be formed along the way until the tetrachlorination product is finally obtained.

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Malonic acid, h2c3h2o4, is a diprotic acid with ka1= 1.5 x 10-3and ka2= 2.0 x 10-6. what is the concentration of the malonate an
Bess [88]

In a 0.15 m solution of malonic acid, the amount of the malonate anion, c3h2o42-, is 1.68*10^{-4} M.

Explanation:

For the first equlibria;

initial concentration of H_{2}C_{3}H_{2}OH=0.15

initial concentration of HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-} =0

initial concentration of H^{+} =0

Let concentration change of H_{2}C_{3}H_{2}OH=-x

Let concentration change of HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-} =+x

Let concentration change of H^{+} =+x

Let concentration in equilibrium state of  H_{2}C_{3}H_{2}OH=0.15-x

Let concentration in equilibrium state ofHC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-} =x

Let concentration in equilibrium state ofH^{+} =x

Therefore, Ka_{1}=\frac{x*x}{0.15-x}=\frac{1.5*10^{-3}}{1} =\frac{x^{2}}{0.15-x}

x^{2}+0.0015x-0.000225=0

Which is a quadratic equation in x, solving it gives;

x=0.01427

Therefore, HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-} =x= 0.01427M

Now for the second equlibria;

initial concentration of HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-}=0.01427

initial concentration of C_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{2-} =0

initial concentration of H^{+} =0

Let concentration change of HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-}=-x

Let concentration change of  C_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{2-} =+x

Let concentration change of H^{+} =+x

Let concentration in equilibrium state of  HC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{-}=0.01427-x

Let concentration in equilibrium state ofC_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{2-} =x

Let concentration in equilibrium state ofH^{+} =x

Therefore, Ka_{2}=\frac{x*x}{0.01427-x}=\frac{2.0*10^{-6}}{1} =\frac{x^{2}}{0.01427-x}

2.854*10^{-8}-(2.0*10^{-6})x=x^{2}

Therefore, C_{3}H_{2}O_{4}^{2-} =x= 1.68*10^{-4}M

<h3>What is a malonic acid?</h3>

The chemical formula of malonic acid is CH2(COOH)2. Malonates include the ionized form of malonic acid as well as its esters and salts. For instance, the diethyl ester of malonic acid is called diethyl malonate.

Polyester and polymers both employ malonic acid as a precursor. Both the scent business and the flavoring sector utilize it. It is employed to regulate acidity. Malonic acid contributes to the production of fatty acids in people. Malonic acid has been found in a number of foods outside of the human body, including red beets, corn, scarlet beans, common beets, and cow milks, although its presence has not been defined. The group of organic substances known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives includes malonic acid, also known as malonate or H2MALO.

To know more about malonic acid, visit:

brainly.com/question/13943912?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
The chart below gives the atomic number and mass number of two elements.
elixir [45]
Element || has 9 protons. It’s F “Fluorine”.
And element | has 10 protons it’s Ne “Neon”.
Protons are located at the up of every single elements.
4 0
2 years ago
What is the mean of speed
VashaNatasha [74]

Speed is the distance travelled per unit time.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
According to the molecular orbital energy-level diagram below, which one of the following statements is not correct about NO, NO
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

None of the statement is not correct about NO, NO+, and NO−.

Explanation:

Those molecules whose all subshells are completely filled are diamagnetic.

Those molecules whose any sub-shell is incomplete is termed paramagnetic.

Let us check the magnetism in all three molecules based on molecular orbital theory and Lewis structure

NO= number of electrons 11

It form N=O having configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s1, it has 1 unpaired electron so it is paramagnetic.

Now NO-, number of electrons 12 having configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2, no unpaired electron hence dimagnetic.

Now NO+, number of electrons is 10 having configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2, dimagnetic

Let us calculate the bond order of NO-

N0- have 12 electrons as 5 of nitrogen, 6 of oxygen and 1 of - charge on oxygen.

So, bond order = \frac{8-4}{2}

                          = 2 double bonds

bond order of NO+, Number of electrons is 10

bond order= \frac{8-2}{2}

bond order = 3

bond order of NO, number of electrons 11

bond order= \frac{8-3}{2}

bond order=2.5

Larger the bond order shorter the bond.

4 0
3 years ago
Watch how the solubility of a gas changes as pressure is increased and then decreased during the run.
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

-More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.

-The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.

-The solubility of a gas decreases with a decrease in pressure.

-The concentration of gas particles in the solution is higher at 4.25 atm than at 1.00 atm.

Explanation:

Henry's law

The solubility of a gas in a liquid solvent at a given temperature is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the solution. This relationship is expressed by a simple equation known as Henry's law:

S=k×P

4 0
3 years ago
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