Answer:
Oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule in nature when it is not combined with any other element. It forms O2 molecule because it is stable when it is uncombined. ... By achieving octet configuration, the diatomic elements become more stable compared to the single atom. Therefore, oxygen and hydrogen are diatomic.
Explanation:
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First, we need to get the concentration of [NaH2PO4]:
[NaH2PO4] =( mass / molar mass ) * volume L
when we have mass NaH2PO4 = 6.6 g & molar mass = 120g/mol & V = 0.355 L
So by substitution:
[NaH2PO4] = (6.6g / 120g/mol) * 0.355 L = 0.0195 M
then, we need to get the concentration of [Na2HPO4]:
[Na2HPO4]= (mass / molar mass ) * volume L
So by substitution:
[Na2HPO4] = (8g/ 142g/mol) * 0.355 L = 0.02 M
and when Pka of the 2nd ionization of phosphoric acid = 7.21
So by substitution in the following formula, we can get the PH:
PH = Pka + ㏒[A]/[AH]
∴PH = 7.21 + ㏒[0.02]/[0.0195]
∴ PH = 7.2
Answer:
A - 3
B - 6
Explanation:
The valency of hydrogen atom is +1
The valancy of an atom of other element combining with the hydrogen atom can be determined from the number of associated hydrogen.
when H combines with A, three atoms of hydrogen are used. Thus the valency of element A is -3
Now B combines with two molecules of A whose valency is -3
The valency of B would be twice the valency of element A i.e 6
if hydrogen combines with B, then the compound formed will be BH6
Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.
Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
Answer:
There are many effects of radiation to the human body. (if you watch the 100, you'll see what happens)
Exposure to very high levels of radiation, such as being close to an atomic blast, can cause acute health effects such as
1. weakness
a/ fatigue,
b/ fainting,
c/ confusion.
2.Bleeding from the nose,
a/ mouth,
b/ gums,
c/ rectum
3. Bruising,
a/ skin burns,
b/ open sores on the skin,
c/ sloughing of skin.
4. Dehydration.
5. Diarrhea, bloody stool.
6. Fever.
7. Hair loss.
8. Inflammation of ex
