Question

what are some of the relationships among thermal energy, kinetic energy, particle movement, and temperature?

Answer 1

Answer:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

Explanation:

Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy.

Answer 2

Answer:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy.

Explanation:

A substance’s total thermal energy depends on its temperature, the number of atoms, and physical state. More atoms and higher temperature mean more thermal energy. If all other conditions are the same, substances in gas form have the most thermal energy, followed by liquids, then solids.

Temperature can be measured with a thermometer. The matter inside a thermometer expands as its particles gain thermal energy and move.

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