Answer:
You could use newton’s second law to calculate the force applied to an object if you knew the objects mass and its <u>acceleration.</u>
Explanation:
By, Newtons second law, the force applied on an object directly varies with the acceleration caused and the mass of the object.
This is given by :
Where 
represents force applied on the object , 
represents mass of the object and 
represents the acceleration.
In order to calculate force applied on object we require the mass of the object and its acceleration. The force can be calculated by finding the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
-- Class I lever
The fulcrum is between the effort and the load.
The Mechanical Advantage can be anything, more or less than 1 .
Example: a see-saw
-- Class II lever
The load is between the fulcrum and the effort.
The Mechanical Advantage is always greater than 1 .
Example: a nut-cracker, a garlic press
-- Class III lever
The effort is between the fulcrum and the load.
The Mechanical Advantage is always less than 1 .
I can't think of an example right now.
The velocity of tennis racket after collision is 14.96m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
Mass, m = 0.311kg
u1 = 30.3m/s
m2 = 0.057kg
u2 = 19.2m/s
Since m2 is moving in opposite direction, u2 = -19.2m/s
Velocity of m1 after collision = ?
Let the velocity of m1 after collision be v
After collision the momentum is conserved.
Therefore,
m1u1 - m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Therefore, the velocity of tennis racket after collision is 14.96m/s
Answer:
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
Explanation:
The alpha particle will be deflected when its kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy
Charge of the alpha particle q₁= 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Charge of the gold nucleus q₂= 79 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C
Kinetic energy of the alpha particle = 5.28 × 10⁶ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J ( 1 eV)
= 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
k electrostatic force constant = 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c²
Kinetic energy = potential energy = k q₁q₂ / r where r is the closest distance the alpha particle got to the gold nucleus
r = ( 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c² × 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C) / 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
