Among pattasium and calcium which is more reactive ,why

In the flame test, barium ions produce a green flame whereas calcium ions produce a red flame. In your own words, explain these

deff fn [24]

Answer:

The Barium flame is green because it is a difficult flame to excite, therefore for it to trigger a flame it is necessary that it be too excited for it to occur.

The reddish color of calcium is due to its high volatility and it is sometimes very difficult to differentiate it from strontium.the compression of these elements is due to being able to make them work during combustion

Explanation:

The flame test is a widely used qualitative analysis method to identify the presence of a certain chemical element in a sample. To carry it out you must have a gas burner. Usually a Bunsen burner, since the temperature of the flame is high enough to carry out the experience (a wick burner with an alcohol tank is not useful). The flame temperature of the Bunsen burner must first be adjusted until it is no longer yellowish and has a bluish hue to the body of the flame and a colorless envelope. Then the tip of a clean platinum or nichrome rod (an alloy of nickel and chromium), or failing that of glass, is impregnated with a small amount of the substance to be analyzed and, subsequently, the rod is introduced into the flame, trying to locate the tip in the least colored part of the flame.

The electrons in these will jump to higher levels from the lower levels and immediately (the time that an electron can be in higher levels is of the order of nanoseconds), they will emit energy in all directions in the form of electromagnetic radiation (light) of frequencies characteristics. This is what is called an atomic emission spectrum.

At a macroscopic level, it is observed that the sample, when heated in the flame, will provide a characteristic color to it. For example, if the tip of a rod is impregnated with a drop of Ca2 + solution (the previous notation indicates that it is the calcium ion, that is, the calcium atom that has lost two electrons), the color observed is brick red .

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Convert 3 mol of Co, to grams.

GuDViN [60]

Answer:

176.7996 grams

Explanation:

Molar mass of Cobalt is 58.9332g. 58.9332 *3 is 176.7996g.

3 0

3 years ago

When 50 ml of 1.000x10^-1m pb(no3)2 solution was added to 50 ml of 1.000x10^-1m nai solution?

podryga [215]

Balanced chemical reaction: Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2NaI(aq) → 2PbI₂(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq).

V(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 50 mL ÷ 1000 mL = 0.05 L, volume of solution.

c(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.1 mol/L; concentration of solution.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = c(Pb(NO₃)₂) · V(Pb(NO₃)₂).

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.1 mol/L · 0.05 L.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.005 mol.

n(NaI) = c(NaI) · V(NaI).

n(NaI) = 0.1 mol/L · 0.05 L.

n(NaI) = 0.005 mol; amount of substance.

From chemical reaction: n(Pb(NO₃)₂) : n(NaI) = 1 : 2.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.005 mol ÷ 2.

n(Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.0025 mol; number of moles Pb(NO₃)₂ used.

n(NaI) = 0.005 mol; number of moles NaI used.

The limiting reagent is Pb(NO₃)₂.

n(PbI₂) = 0.005 mol.

m(PbI₂) = n(PbI₂) · M(PbI₂).

m(PbI₂) = 0.005 mol · 461 g/mol.

m(PbI₂) = 2.305 g; the theoretical yield of PbI₂.

3 0

3 years ago

What do the little numbers (subscripts) next to the lower right of each letter mean in the C₂H₄O₂?

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

It represents the <em>number of atoms</em> of that particular element present in the compound. In C₂H₄O₂ there are 2 Carbon atoms, 4 Hydrogen atoms and 2 Oxygen atoms.

3 0

2 years ago

Mention 10 products made from crude oil

garri49 [273]

Answer:

"After crude oil is removed from the ground, it is sent to a refinery where different parts of the crude oil are separated into useable petroleum products. These petroleum products include gasoline, distillates such as diesel fuel and heating oil, jet fuel, petrochemical feedstocks, waxes, lubricating oils, and asphalt.

A U.S 42-gallon barrel of crude oil yields about 45 gallons of petroleum products in U.S. refineries because of refinery processing gain. This increase in volume is similar to what happens to popcorn when it is popped."

"What are petroleum products, and what is petroleum used for?

Petroleum products include transportation fuels, fuel oils for heating and electricity generation, asphalt and road oil, and feedstocks for making the chemicals, plastics, and synthetic materials that are in nearly everything we use. Of the approximately 7.21 billion barrels of total U.S. petroleum consumption in 2016, 47% was motor gasoline (includes ethanol), 20% was distillate fuel (heating oil and diesel fuel), and 8% was jet fuel."

Solvents Diesel fuel Motor Oil Bearing Grease

Ink Floor Wax Ballpoint Pens Football Cleats

Upholstery Sweaters Boats Insecticides

Bicycle Tires Sports Car Bodies Nail Polish Fishing lures

Dresses Tires Golf Bags Perfumes

Cassettes Dishwasher parts Tool Boxes Shoe Polish

Motorcycle Helmet Caulking Petroleum Jelly Transparent Tape

CD Player Faucet Washers Antiseptics Clothesline

Curtains Food Preservatives Basketballs Soap

Vitamin Capsules Antihistamines

4 0

2 years ago

Among pattasium and calcium which is more reactive ,why​

Among pattasium and calcium which is more reactive ,why