Answer:
volt, unit of electrical potential, potential difference and electromotive force in the metre–kilogram–second system (SI); it is equal to the difference in potential between two points in a conductor carrying one ampere current when the power dissipated between the points is one watt.
The volts (symbol V) measure the different potential energy that exists between one point and the other. The volts are thus named in honor of Alessandro Volta, the inventor of the battery.
Batteries move anions (negatively charged things) and cations (positively charged things) to opposite terminals, creating a voltage. Voltage is better expressed as electric potential.
Voltage is the electrical force that causes free electrons to move from one atom to another. Just as water needs some pressure to force it through a pipe, electrical current needs some force to make it flow. "Volts" is the measure of "electrical pressure" that causes current flow.
B. Doldrums. I cant actually explain it i just know its the answer
The angle(s) that it will reflect will be at any angle between -90° and 90. The correct answer between all the choices given is the fourth choice or letter D. Lmk if this is correct
Answer : The energy released in first step of thorium-232 decay chain is 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass defect
.
The balanced reaction is,

Mass defect = Sum of mass of product - sum of mass of reactants


conversion used : 
Now we have to calculate the energy released.



The energy released is 
Therefore, the energy released in first step of thorium-232 decay chain is 