Answer:
-The other substances that give a positive test with AgNO3 are other chlorides present, iodides and bromide.
-It is reasonable to exclude iodides and bromides but it is not reasonable to exclude other chlorides
Explanation:
In the qualitative determination of halogen ions, silver nitrate solution(AgNO3) is usually used. Now, various halide ions will give various colours of precipitate when mixed with with silver nitrate. For example, chlorides(Cl-) normally yield a white precipitate, bromides(Br-) normally yield a cream precipitate while iodides (I-) normally yield a yellow precipitate. Thus, all these ions or some of them may be present in the system.
With that being said, if other chlorides are present, they will also yield a white precipitate just like KCl leading to a false positive test for KCl. However, since other halogen ions yield precipitates of different colours, they don't lead to a false test for KCl. Thus, we can exclude other halides from the tendency to give us a false positive test for KCl but not other chlorides.
<span>Separate this redox reaction into its component half-reactions.
Cl2 + 2Na ----> 2NaCl
reduction: Cl2 + 2 e- ----> 2Cl-1
oxidation: 2Na ----> 2Na+ & 2 e-
2) Write a balanced overall reaction from these unbalanced half-reactions:
oxidation: Sn ----> Sn^2+ & 2 e-
reduction: 2Ag^+ & 2e- ----> 2Ag
giving us
2Ag^+ & Sn ----> Sn^2+ & 2Ag </span>Steve O <span>· 5 years ago </span><span>
</span>
8.8 × 10-5 M is the [H3O+] concentration in 0.265 M HClO solution.
Explanation:
HClO is a weak acid and does not completely dissociate in water as ions.
the equation of dissociation can be written and ice table to be formed.
HClO +H2O ⇒ ClO- + H3O+
I 0.265 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.265-x +x +x
Now applying the equation of Ka, where Ka is given as 2.9 × 10-8.
Ka = ![\frac{[ClO-][H3O+]}{[HClO]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BClO-%5D%5BH3O%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D)
2.9 × 10^-8 = ![\frac{[x] [x]}{[0.265-x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%20%5Bx%5D%7D%7B%5B0.265-x%5D%7D)
= 7.698 x
x = 8.8 × 10-5 M
The hydronium ion concentration is 8.8 × 10-5 M in 0.265 M solution of HClO.
heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube
