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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following statements is false? Molecules with the formulas CH3CH2COOH and C3H6O2 could be structural isomers. Molec

ules must have a double bond to be cis-trans isomers. To be enantiomers, a molecule must have at least three different atoms or groups connected to a central carbon. To be enantiomers, a molecule must have at least four different atoms or groups connected to a central carbon.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

To be enantiomers, a molecule must have at least three different atoms or groups connected to a central carbon.

Explanation:

To be structural isomers, the molecules must have the same formula and different structure, it means, the same number of each element. CH3CH2COOH and C3H6O2 have 3C, 6H, and 2O, so they can be structural isomers.

Cis-trans isomers occur in molecules with a double bond between carbons, and each carbon has to have 2 different atoms or groups connected to it.

Enantiomers are optic isomers, and to occur, the molecule has to have a chiral carbon (an asymmetric carbon), which is a central carbon connected to four different atoms or groups. So the third affirmative is false because it says that is necessary only three different atoms or groups connected to a central carbon.

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What happens to the gas particles in an an inflated ball when it gets a hole? why?
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The gas flows from higher concentration/pressure to lower concentration/pressure, which is outside the ball.
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How much time is needed to deposit 1.0 g of chromium metal from an aqueous solution of crcl3 using a current of 1.5 a?
PSYCHO15rus [73]
The metal component of the given compound, CrCl3, is chromium. The number of moles per 1 g of chromium is calculated through the equation below,

        n = (1 g Cr)(1 mol Cr/51.996 g Cr)
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Determine the number in charge by multiplying with Faraday's constant,

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Then, calculate time by dividing the charge with the current,

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<span><em>Answer: 61.84 hours</em></span>


8 0
3 years ago
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Methyl salicylate is a common active ingredient in liniments such as ben-gay. It is also known as oil of wintergreen. It is made
arlik [135]

Answer: The empirical formula is C_3H_3O.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2 = 12.24 g

Mass of H_2O = 2.505 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 12.24 g of carbon dioxide, =\frac{12}{44}\times 12.24=3.338g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 2.505 g of water, =\frac{2}{18}\times 2.505=0.278g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (5.287) - (3.338+0.278) = 1.671  g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{3.338g}{12g/mole}=0.278moles

Moles of H=\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.278g}{1g/mole}=0.278moles

Moles of O=\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{1.671g}{16g/mole}=0.104moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.278}{0.104}=3

For H =\frac{0.278}{0.104}=3

For O =\frac{0.104}{0.104}=1

The ratio of C : H : O = 3: 3: 1

Hence the empirical formula is C_3H_3O.

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