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Zarrin [17]
3 years ago
10

Predict whether each of the following ionic compounds is soluble in water: a.) LiCl d.) K2 ____________________ ________________

____ b.) AgCl c.) BaCO3 ____________________ e.) Fe(NO3 ____________________ )3 ____________________ O
Chemistry
1 answer:
IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

a.) Lithium Chloride, LiCl is soluble in water.

b.) Silver Chloride, AgCl is insoluble in water.

c.) Barium Carbonate, BaCO3 is insoluble in water.

d.)Potassium, K2 is soluble in water.

e.) Iron (III) Nitrate Fe(NO3)3 is soluble in water.

  • All nitrates (NO3) are soluble in water.
  • Alkali metals are soluble in water.
  • Chlorides are soluble in water with the exception of AgCl and a few others.
  • Carbonates are generally insoluble in water.
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Identify the correct coefficients to balance the redox reaction with the lowest possible integer coefficients.
Monica [59]

Answer:

\rm 3\; Ag^{1+} + 1\; Al \to 1\; Al^{3+} + 3\; Ag.

Explanation:

Electrons are conserved in a chemical equation.

The superscript of \rm Ag^{1+} indicates that each of these ions carries a charge of +1. That corresponds to the shortage of one electron for each \rm Ag^{+} ion.

Similarly, the superscript +3 on each \rm Al^{3+} ion indicates a shortage of three electrons per such ion.

Assume that the coefficient of \rm Ag^{+} (among the reactants) is x, and that the coefficient of \rm Al^{3+} (among the reactants) is y.

\rm \mathnormal{x}\; Ag^{1+} + ?\; Al \to \mathnormal{y}\; Al^{3+} + ?\; Ag.

There would thus be x silver (\rm Ag) atoms and y aluminum (\rm Al) atoms on either side of the equation. Hence, the coefficient for \rm Al\! and \rm Ag\! would be y\! and x\!, respectively.

\rm \mathnormal{x}\; Ag^{1+} + \mathnormal{y}\; Al \to \mathnormal{y}\; Al^{3+} + \mathnormal{x}\; Ag.

The x \rm Ag^{1+} ions on the left-hand side of the equation would correspond to the shortage of x electrons. On the other hand, the y Al^{3+} ions on the right-hand side of this equation would correspond to the shortage of 3\, y electrons.

Just like atoms, electrons are also conserved in a chemical reaction. Therefore, if the left-hand side has a shortage of x electrons, the right-hand side should also be x\! electrons short of being neutral. On the other hand, it is already shown that the right-hand side would have a shortage of 3\, y electrons. These two expressions should have the same value. Therefore, x = 3\, y.

The smallest integer x and y that could satisfy this relation are x = 3 and y = 1. The equation becomes:

\rm 3\; Ag^{1+} + 1\; Al \to 1\; Al^{3+} + 3\; Ag.

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction 2Al + 6HBr → 2AlBr3 + 3H2. If 8 moles of Al react with 8 moles of HBr, what is the limiting reactant?
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:- HBr is limiting reactant.

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

2Al+6HBr\rightarrow 2AlBr_3+3H_2

From this equation, There is 2:6 mol or 1:3 mol ratio between Al and HBr. Since we have 8 moles of each, HBr is the limiting reactant as we need 3 moles of HBr for each mol of Al.

The calculations could be shown as:

8molAl(\frac{6molHBr}{2molAl})

= 24 mol HBr

From calculations, 24 moles of HBr are required to react completely with 8 moles of Al but only 8 moles of it are available. It clearly indicates, HBr is limiting reactant.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 20 grams of argon​
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

There are 0.5 mole in 20g of argon.

Explanation:

40 g of argon = 1mole

Then 20g of argon is,

→ 1/40 × 20

→ 0.5 mole

5 0
2 years ago
Part c how long does it take to raise the temperature of the air in a good-sized living room (3.00m×5.00m×8.00m) by 10.0∘c? note
postnew [5]
Do you have any multiple choices
4 0
3 years ago
How does atomic radius (size or atom diameter) affect bond distance (distance between atoms)?
yKpoI14uk [10]
When two atoms of the same element are covalently bonded, the radius of each atom will be half the distance between the two nuclei because they equally attract the electrons. The reason for this trend is that the bigger the radii, the further the distance between the two nuclei. Hope this helps:)
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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