Answer:
Pressure = 1.14 atm
Explanation:
Hello,
This question requires us to calculate the final pressure of the bottle after thermal equilibrium.
This is a direct application of pressure law which states that in a fixed mass of gas, the pressure of a given gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided that volume remains constant.
Mathematically, what this implies is
P = kT k = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =........= Pn / Tn
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
P1 = 1.0atm
T1 = -15°C = (-15 + 273.15)K = 258.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 21.5°C = (21.5 + 273.15)K = 294.65K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (1.0 × 294.65) / 258.15
P2 = 1.14atm
The pressure of the gas after attaining equilibrium is 1.14atm
The balanced equation of the reaction is:
O3(g) + NO (g) → O2 (g) + NO2 (g)
Then the ratios of reaction is 1 mol O3 : 1 mol NO : 1 mol O2 : 1 mol NO2
If you have initially 0.05 M of O3 and 0.02 M of NO, the reaction will end when all the NO is consumed.
The by the stoichiometry 0.02 mol of O3 will be consumed in 8 seconds.
And the rate of reaction is change in concetration divided by the time.
The change in concentration in O3 is 0.02 M
Then, the rate respect O3 is 0.02 M / 8 seconds = 0.0025 M/s
The δs∘rxn for the reaction
→
will be -146 J/K.
Entropy would be a measurable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
Entropy would be a measurement of the system's unpredictability or disorder. The entropy increases as randomness do. It has broad properties as well as a state function. It has the unit
.
Entropy of the reaction can be calculated by the reaction.
Δ
= 2 mol ×
×
- 1 mol × 
Δ
= 2 mol × 240 J/mol.K - 2 mol × 210 J/mol.K-1 mol ×205.2 J/mol.K
Δ
= -146.8 J/K
Therefore, the δs∘rxn for the reaction
→
will be -146 J/K.
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Scientific method
Explanation:
The scientific method is the name of the process scientists use to gain knowledge about the physical world.
The scientific method is a systematic approach into the study of nature. It follows the following processes:
- Detailed observation
- Asking of question
- Formulation of hypothesis
- Experimentation
- Analysis and interpretation
- Conclusion
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