Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.
'cause alphe-particle which was +ve charge, get repulsion from the atom, so he deducted that.......
Answer:
They are Weaker than a chemical
<h2>bond</h2>
corrected by the one in the comment section
Answer:
a) FePO4(s)⇄Fe^3+(aq) + PO4^3-(aq)
b) ZnCO3(s)⇄Zn^2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq)
c) NH4Cl(s)⇄ NH4^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)
Explanation:
An ionic solid simply means a solid substance that is held together by ionic bonds. When an ionic substance is added to water, the ions interact with the dipoles in water and is pulled apart to form the constituent cation and anion present in the ionic solid. This is the process that we have referred to as dissolution.
The Ksp of an ionic solid is obtained from the chemical equation that shows the dissolution of an ionic solid in water. The Ksp is actually an equilibrium constant that shows the extent of dissolution of an ionic solid in water.
a) FePO4(s)⇄Fe^3+(aq) + PO4^3-(aq)
b) ZnCO3(s)⇄Zn^2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq)
c) NH4Cl(s)⇄ NH4^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)
Answer: Rutherford.
Explanation:
It was the scientist Ernest Rutherford who, by 1911, performed the gold foil experiment in which α particles were shoot to a thin foild of gold.
That experiment showed that although most α particles passed through the thin gold foild, some of them were deviated in small angles and some other were bounced backward.
The conclusion of the experiment was that the atom contained a small dense positively charged nucleous and negative particles (electrons) surroundiing the nucleous. Being the space in between the nucleous and the electrons empty.
Before Rutherford's experiment the model of the atom was that of the plum pudding presented by J.J Thomson, in which the atom was a solid positively charged sphere with embeded negative charge uniformly distributed in it.
