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RUDIKE [14]
2 years ago
6

For which substance is the standard heat of formation not equal to zero?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Triss [41]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)

Explanation:

The standard heat (or enthalpy) of formation of a compound, is the amount of change in the enthalpy that takes place when 1 mole of the compound is produced from the elements it contains whereby the compounds and elements in the reaction are in their standard states

The standard state of an element, is the state in which the element is in the most stable form at a pressure of 1 bar

Therefore, the heat of formation of hydrogen, H₂, oxygen, O₂, and potassium, (K), will have a heat of formation of zero, while Al₂O₃ which is made of aluminum and oxygen in combining to form a compound in proportions which are different from their initial standard states will have a heat of formation not equal to zero

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antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
Convert 16.8 L of nitrogen monoxide gas at STP to grams .
german

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupies 16.8 L

x = 1 mole *  16.8 L/22.4 L

x = 0.75 moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass =  number of moles  * molar mass

mass =  0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer = 3

2.

number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles

1 mole occupies 22.4 L

0.3289 moles occupies 0.3289 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole

= 7.36736 L = 7.36736 * 10^0 L= 7.37 * 10^0 L

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =7.37

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 0

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer= 3

8 0
3 years ago
If 8.00 mol of an ideal gas at stp were confined to a cube, what would be the length in cm of an edge of this cube?
MatroZZZ [7]
To solve this problem it is fundamentally, just look for the volume of the gas and convert it to cm3. At STP 1 mole = 22.4 liters. 8.00 moles x 22.4 liters/mole = 179.2 liters = 179,200 cm^3 Then. get the cube root of 179,200 cm^3. This would be equal to 56.38 cm and thus would be the length of the edge of this cube.
6 0
3 years ago
Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most?
sergey [27]

Answer:

D. ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)

Explanation:

Molecule for molecule, the solute that raises the boiling point of water the most is the one that makes the most particles in the solution. Lithium chloride breaks up into two ions (Li+ and Cl-). So does sodium chloride (Na+ and Cl-). Molecular molecules don't break up at all, so sucrose has only 1 particle per molecule. Sodium phosphate makes 4 total particles (3 Na+ ions and 1 PO4^3-). And magnesium bromide would make 3 particles (1 Mg2+ and 2 Br-). So the most is 4.

6 0
3 years ago
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