Answer:
From n=1 to n=2
Explanation:
Electrons in n=1 are strongly attracted to the nucleus and therefore will require great force to overcome the electrostatic force of attraction to displace them from the energy level to another.
The electrostatic force reduces as you progress to the outer energy levels.
In order to solve this, we need to make use of Hess' Law.
We are already given the equations and their corresponding deltaH. Using Hess' Law, we can generate this equation:
104 kJ = x - (-1182 kJ) - (-1144 kJ)
Among the choices, the answer is
<span>B.104 = x - [(-1182) + (-1144)]
</span>
Answer:
Positive: a and b
Negative: c
Explanation:
The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase. The randomness can be determined by the energy of the molecules, their velocity and how distance they are between the other molecules.
When the entropy increases, ΔS is positive, when the entropy decreases, ΔS is negative. So, when gasoline mix with air in a car engine, the process intends to continue, the randomness increases and ΔS is positive. When hot air expands, the distance between the molecules increases, so ΔS is positive.
But, when humidity condenses, the molecules stay closer, so there's a decrease in the randomness, then ΔS is negative.
Question 1:
(a) Sulfurous acid: H2SO3
Sulfuric acid: H2SO4
(b) Nitrous acid: H2NO2
Nitric acid: H2NO3
Question 2:
To calculate the pH, based on concentration of H+ ions, there is one formula:
So the pH of this solution is
(the solution is basic).
