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sergey [27]
3 years ago
5

A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a block is attached to its end, it stretches 2.6 cm before reaching its new equilibrium

length. The block is then pulled down slightly and released. What is the frequency of oscillation?
Physics
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

f = 3.09 Hz

Explanation:

This is a simple harmonic motion exercise where the angular velocity is

         w² = \frac{k}{m}

to find the constant (k) of the spring, we use Hooke's law with the initial data

         F = - kx

where the force is the weight of the body that is hanging

        F = W = m g

we substitute

        m g = - k x

        k = - \frac{m g}{x}

we calculate

        k = - \frac{9.8 m}{- 2.6 \ 10^{-2}}

        k = 3.769 10² m

we substitute in the first equation

       w² = \frac{ 3.769 \ 10^2 \ m }{m}

       w = 19.415 rad / s

angular velocity and frequency are related

       w = 2πf

        f = \frac{w}{2\pi }

        f = 19.415 / 2pi

        f = 3.09 Hz

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S_A_V [24]

The speed of the stone is 7.7 m/s

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy possessed by the body due to its motion. Mathematically,

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the body

v is its speed

For the stone in this problem, we have:

K = 150 J is its kinetic energy

m = 5.0 kg is its mass

Re-arranging the equation for v, we find the speed of the stone:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(150)}{5.0}}=7.7 m/s

Learn more about kinetic energy:

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How does 3rd class lever make our work easier
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Two billion people jump up in the air at the same time with an average velocity of 7.0 m/sec. If the mass of an average person i
faust18 [17]

Well first of all, you must realize that it depends on how the jumpers are distributed on the earth's surface.  If,say, one billion of them are in the eastern  hemisphere and the other billion are in the western one, then the sum of all of their momenta could easily be zero, and have no effect at all on the planet.  I'm pretty sure what you must have in mind is to consider the Earth to be a block, with a flat upper surface, and all the people jump in the same direction.

average mass per person = 60 kg.
jump velocity = 7 m/s straight up and away from the block, all in the same direction
one person's worth of momentum = (m) (v) = 420 kg.m/s
sum of two billion of them = 8.4 x 10¹¹ kg-m/s all in the same direction

Earth's "recoil" momentum = 8.4 x 10¹¹ in the opposite direction = (m) (v)

Divide each side by 'm' :     v = (momentum) / (mass) =

The Earth's "recoil" velocity is   (8.4 x 10¹¹) / (5.98 x 10²⁴) = 

                                                               1.405 x 10⁻¹³ m/s =

                                              <em> 0.00000000014 millimeter per second

</em>
I have no intuitive feeling for this kind of thing, so can't judge whether
the answer is reasonable.  But my math and physics felt OK on the
way to the solution, so that's my answer and I'm sticking to it.

4 0
4 years ago
You need to focus a 10 mW, 632.8 nm Gaussian laser beam that is 5.0 mm in diameter into a sample. You have access to a lens with
Anna [14]

Answer:

ee that the lens with the shortest focal length has a smaller object

           

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the constructor equation or Gaussian equation

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where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image respectively.

Magnification a lens system is

          m = \frac{h'}{h} = - \frac{q}{p}

             h ’= -\frac{h q}{p}

In the exercise give the value of the height of the object h = 0.50cm and the position of the object p =∞

Let's calculate the distance to the image for each lens

f = 6.0 cm

           \frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{f }  - \frac{1}{p}

as they indicate that the light fills the entire lens, this indicates that the object is at infinity, remember that the light of the laser rays is almost parallel, therefore p = inf

          q = f = 6.0 cm

for the lens of f = 12.0 cm q = 12.0 cn

to find the size of the image we use

           h ’= h q / p

where p has a high value and is the same for all systems

           h ’= h / p q

Thus

f = 6 cm h ’= fo 6 cm

 

f = 12 cm h ’= fo 12  cm

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A device for training astronauts and jet fighter pilots is designed to rotate the trainee in a horizontal circle of radius 11.0
kvv77 [185]

The velocity of the trainee is 29 m/s or 0.42 rev/s

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }

\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }

<em>a = acceleration (m / s²)v = final velocity (m / s)</em>

<em>u = initial velocity (m / s)</em>

<em>t = time taken (s)</em>

<em>d = distance (m)</em>

Centripetal Acceleration of circular motion could be calculated using following formula:

\large {\boxed {a_s = v^2 / R} }

<em>a = centripetal acceleration ( m/s² )</em>

<em>v = velocity ( m/s )</em>

<em>R = radius of circle ( m )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>

Radius of horizontal circle = R = 11.0 m

Force Felt by the Trainee = F = 7.80w

<u>Unknown:</u>

Velocity of Rotation = v = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

F = ma

F = m\frac{v^2}{R}

7.80w = m\frac{v^2}{R}

7.80mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}

7.80g = \frac{v^2}{R}

7.80 \times 9.8 = \frac{v^2}{11.0}

v^2 = 840.84

v \approx 29 ~m/s

\omega = \frac{v}{R}  → in rad/s

\omega = \frac{v}{2 \pi R}  → in rev/s

\omega = \frac{29}{2 \pi \times 11.0}

\omega \approx 0.42 ~ rev/s

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  • Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437
  • Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781
  • Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922
  • The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302
  • Uniform Circular Motion : brainly.com/question/2562955
  • Trajectory Motion : brainly.com/question/8656387

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Circular Motion

Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle , Speed , Time , Rate , Circular , Ball , Centripetal

6 0
3 years ago
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