Answer:
Two forces that act in opposite directions produce a resultant force that is smaller than either individual force. To find the resultant force subtract the magnitude of the smaller force from the magnitude of the larger force. The direction of the resultant force is in the same direction as the larger force.
(a) The time for the capacitor to loose half its charge is 2.2 ms.
(b) The time for the capacitor to loose half its energy is 1.59 ms.
<h3>
Time taken to loose half of its charge</h3>
q(t) = q₀e-^(t/RC)
q(t)/q₀ = e-^(t/RC)
0.5q₀/q₀ = e-^(t/RC)
0.5 = e-^(t/RC)
1/2 = e-^(t/RC)
t/RC = ln(2)
t = RC x ln(2)
t = (12 x 10⁻⁶ x 265) x ln(2)
t = 2.2 x 10⁻³ s
t = 2.2 ms
<h3>
Time taken to loose half of its stored energy</h3>
U(t) = Ue-^(t/RC)
U = ¹/₂Q²/C
(Ue-^(t/RC))²/2C = Q₀²/2Ce
e^(2t/RC) = e
2t/RC = 1
t = RC/2
t = (265 x 12 x 10⁻⁶)/2
t = 1.59 x 10⁻³ s
t = 1.59 ms
Thus, the time for the capacitor to loose half its charge is 2.2 ms and the time for the capacitor to loose half its energy is 1.59 ms.
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The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles. The law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
The kinetic energy of an object is associated with its motion. It can be related to the mass and velocity as
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Given is a diagram of energy conversion due to combustion.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles.
The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can be only converted to one form to the other.
In the given process, the mass decreases but energy remains the same in all forms of energy.
Hence, the law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process
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The new magnitude of the force of attraction will be 6 times the original force of attraction
<h3>How to determine the initial force </h3>
- Mass 1 = m₁
- Mass 2 = m₂
- Gravitational constant = G
- Distance apart = r
- Initial force (F₁) = ?
F = Gm₁m₂ / r²
F₁ = Gm₁m₂ / r²
<h3>How to determine the new force </h3>
- Mass 1 = 2m₁
- Mass 2 = 3m₂
- Gravitational constant = G
- Distance apart (r) = r
- New force (F₂) =?
F = Gm₁m₂ / r²
F₂ = G × 2m₁ × 3m₂ / r²
F₂ = 6Gm₁m₂ / r²
But
F₁ = Gm₁m₂ / r²
Therefore
F₂ = 6Gm₁m₂ / r²
F₂ = 6F₁
Thus, the new magnitude of the force of attraction will be 6 times the original force of attraction
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Answer:The net force acting on the car is 3×103 Newtons
Explanation: