A model of living systems as whole entities which maintain themselves through continuous input and output from the environment, developed by ludwig von bertalanffy is known as Systems theory.
<h3>
what are the application of systems theory?</h3>
It is a theoretical framework to understand the working mechanism of an organization.
It is an entity where all the elements necessary to carry out its functions.
A computer is the best example of showing the mechanism of system theory.
computer is a system which has many smaller sub-systems that have to work in coordinated manner.
These sub-systems are the processor, RAM, motherboard, hard drive and power supply.
Learn more about systems theory , here:
brainly.com/question/28278157
#SPJ4
Answer:
The density of the copper is higher than aluminium. Hence it is heavier compared to aluminium conductors it requires strong structures and hardware to bear the weight. More ductile and has high tensile strength.
...
Aluminium & Copper properties.
Property Copper (Cu) Aluminium (Al)
Density (g/cm3) 8.96 2.70
Answer:
t = 59.37 s
Explanation:
Given data:
thermal diffusivity 
theraml conductivity = k = 22 W/m.K
h = 300 W/ m^2.K
= 25 degree C = 298 k
= 60 degree C = 333 k
= 75 degree C = 348 L
diameter d = 0.1 m
characteristics length Lc = r/3 = = 0.0166




at Bi = 0.226
Ai = 0.982




-1.187 = - 0.02t
t = 59.37 s
Answer:
Go to explaination for the details of the answer.
Explanation:
Angle of friction (friction angle) is a measure of the ability of a unit of rock or soil to withstand a shear stress. It is the angle (φ), measured between the normal force (N) and resultant force (R), that is attained when failure just occurs in response to a shearing stress (S).
The cohesion intercept is a used when we want to describe the shear strength soils. The definition is mainly derived from the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion and it is used to describe the non-frictional part of the shear resistance which is independent of the normal stress.
Please check attachment to Determine the friction angle and cohesion intercept.