Above question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below
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Solution:
Reduction potential of metal ions are provided below. Higher the value to reduction potential, greater is the tendency of metal to remain in reduced state.
In present case,
reduction potential of Au is maximum, hence it is least prone to undergo oxidation. Hence, it is
least reactive.
On other hand,
reduction potential of Na is minimum, hence it is most prone to undergo oxidation. Hence, it is
most reactive.
Answer:
2,4-di Ethyl-2-methylpentane
C10H22
3,4 dimethyl heptane
C9H20
Explanation:
sodium chloride is a compound that is stable because its constituent elements namely chlorine and sodium have formed ionic bonds with each other and their outer energy shells are filled with 8 electrons.
Sodium on its own has 11 electrons. Two of these are in the 1st energy level, eight in the 2nd energy level and one in the 3rd energy level. This arrangement is highly unstable rendering the element sodium highly unstable and reactive. It will burst into flames immediately on exposure to air and can burn through human flesh if it comes into contact with it.
Chlorine at room temperature is a poisonous gas. It has 17 electrons in the arrangement 2:8:7 . The outermost shell has 7 electrons and so this element is fairly stable but will readily react with human lungs with fatal consequences.
So each of these two elements on their own are deadly, but when the two react together, sodium gives up its single electron on the outer energy shell to chlorine which readily accepts it and fills its outer shell to make 8 forming ionic bonds and is thus the two are completely stable and cannot explode or react in any other way because the outer shell of each of them is now filled with 8 electrons.
Answer:
d = Hydrogen and oxygen are being formed.
Explanation:
When current is passed through the water electrolysis take place.
Water is splitted into hydrogen and oxygen gas. Because of this formation bubbles are formed.
At cathode:
2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
Cathode is negatively charged and reduction take place on it.
At anode:
4OH⁻ → O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e⁻
Anode is positively charged and oxidation take place on it.
The over all reaction can be written as:
Chemical equation:
2H₂O (electricity) → 2H₂ + O₂
Your mass can never change no matter where you are since mass is the amount of matter you contain. By going to the moon, you do become lighter due to the weaker gravity but the amount of matter that you are made of (your mass) does not change.
I hope the helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
