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hodyreva [135]
3 years ago
7

Use the following balanced reaction to solve:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naily [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  60.7 g of PH_3 will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given volume}}{\text{Molar volume}}    

\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{60L}{22.4L}=2.68moles

The balanced chemical reaction is

P_4(s)+6H_2(g)\rightarrow 4PH_3(g)

H_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and P_4 is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

6 moles of H_2 produce = 4 moles of PH_3

Thus 2.68 moles of H_2 will produce=\frac{4}{6}\times 2.68=1.79moles  of PH_3

Mass of PH_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.79moles\times 33.9g/mol=60.7g

Thus 60.7 g of PH_3 will be formed by reactiong 60 L of hydrogen gas with an excess of P_4

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