Answer:
Work done is 12.3 J
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of puck, m = 0.35 kg
Force of friction acting on the puck when it slides is 0.15 N
Distance travelled by the puck is 82 m.
It is required to find the work done on the puck. Finally the puck comes to rest and the force of friction is acting on it. It means the applied force is 0.15 N. Work done is given by

The work done on the puck is 12.3 J.
Answer:
a) dh/dt = -44.56*10⁻⁴ cm/s
b) dr/dt = -17.82*10⁻⁴ cm/s
Explanation:
Given:
Q = dV/dt = -35 cm³/s
R = 1.00 m
H = 2.50 m
if h = 125 cm
a) dh/dt = ?
b) dr/dt = ?
We know that
V = π*r²*h/3
and
tan ∅ = H/R = 2.5m / 1m = 2.5 ⇒ h/r = 2.5
⇒ h = (5/2)*r
⇒ r = (2/5)*h
If we apply
Q = dV/dt = -35 = d(π*r²*h/3)*dt
⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = 3*35/π = 105/π ⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = -105/π
a) if r = (2/5)*h
⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = d(((2/5)*h)²*h)/dt = (4/25)*d(h³)/dt = -105/π
⇒ (4/25)(3*h²)(dh/dt) = -105/π
⇒ dh/dt = -875/(4π*h²)
b) if h = (5/2)*r
Q = dV/dt = -35 = d(π*r²*h/3)*dt
⇒ d(r²*h)/dt = d(r²*(5/2)*r)/dt = (5/2)*d(r³)/dt = -105/π
⇒ (5/2)*(3*r²)(dr/dt) = -105/π
⇒ dr/dt = -14/(π*r²)
Now, using h = 125 cm
dh/dt = -875/(4π*h²) = -875/(4π*(125)²)
⇒ dh/dt = -44.56*10⁻⁴ cm/s
then
h = 125 cm ⇒ r = (2/5)*h = (2/5)*(125 cm)
⇒ r = 50 cm
⇒ dr/dt = -14/(π*r²) = - 14/(π*(50)²)
⇒ dr/dt = -17.82*10⁻⁴ cm/s
Answer: It is smaller than the second star
Explanation: The brightness of a star depends on two factors: The distance from the Earth and size of the star. More the distance from the Earth, the star appears dimmer. And bigger the star, brighter it is.

Where L is the luminosity,d is the distance
Luminosity depends on the surface area of star 
Here, it is given that the two stars are at the same distance from the Earth. The first star is dimmer. We can conclude from this that first star star must be smaller than the second star.