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ra1l [238]
3 years ago
12

An ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.80 L. At constant pressure, it is cooled to 18.00 °C, where its

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

T_1=-91.18\°C

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the T-V variation, we understand it is possible to apply the Charles' law as shown below:

\frac{T_1}{V_1}= \frac{T_2}{V_2}

Thus, since we are interested in the initial temperature, we can solve for T1, plug in the volumes and use T2 in kelvins:

T_1= \frac{T_2V_1}{V_2}\\\\T_1= \frac{(18.00+273.15)K(1.75L)}{(2.80L)}\\\\T_1=182K-273.15\\\\T_1=-91.18\°C

Best regards!

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Please help with chemistry question... It would help me tremendously and if you can, please show work :)?
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

5.06 atm

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of S2O = 175g

Volume (V) = 16600 mL

Temperature (T) = 195°C

Pressure (P)

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of S2O in 175g of S2O.

Mass of S2O = 175g

Molar Mass of S2O = (32x2) + 16 = 64 + 16 = 80g/mol

Number of mole of S2O =.?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of S2O = 175/80

Number of mole of S2O = 2.1875 moles

Step 3:

Conversion to appropriate units.

It is essential to always express the various variables in the right units of measurement in order to obtain the desired answer in the right units.

For volume:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore, 16600mL = 16600/1000 = 16.6L

For temperature:

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Temperature (celsius) = 195°C

Temperature (Kelvin) = 195°C + 273 = 468K

Step 4:

Determination of the pressure.

The pressure can be obtained by the application of the ideal gas equation. This is illustrated below:

Volume (V) = 16.6L

Temperature (T) = 468K

Number of mole (n) = 2.1875 moles

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =

PV = nRT

P x 16.6 = 2.1875 x 0.082 x 468

Divide both side by 16.6

P = (2.1875 x 0.082 x 468) /16.6

P = 5.06 atm

Therefore, the pressure is 5.06 atm

6 0
3 years ago
How many times more basic is a solution with a pH of 10 than a solution with a pH of 8 
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Friction is generated when _____ interfere with each other on sliding surfaces. solids molecules forces fluids
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Friction is generated when sliding
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What starts a convection current in the mantle?
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Heat in the mantle comes from the Earth's molten outer core, decay of radioactive elements and, in the upper mantle, friction from descending tectonic plates.The temperature difference between the upper and lower boundaries of the mantle requires heat transfer to occur.

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6 0
2 years ago
The half life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5.73 x 10 years. Suppose the activity due to the radioactive decay of the carbon-14
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

Age of the atifact is 4.2\times 10^{2} years

Explanation:

  • For first -order radioactive decay- A_{t}=A_{0}(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}}
  • A_{t} represents activity of radioactive nuclide after t time, A_{0} represents initial activity of radioactive nuclide and t_{\frac{1}{2}} represents half-life
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Plug-in all the given values in the above equation-

19=20\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{5.73\times 10^{3}}}

or, t=4.2\times 10^{2}

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