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coldgirl [10]
3 years ago
5

La termodinámica es una ciencia que ayuda a comprender diferentes funciones y efectos que suceden a nuestro alrededor, entre est

os, se encuentra la posibilidad de
Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La pregunta no es clara, asi que voy a dar una breve descripicion de la termodinamica y alguno de los fenomenos que estudia

La termodinámica es la rama de la física que estudia los sistemas en equilibrio termodinámico (es decir, aquellos sistemas que no pueden sufrir un cambio espontáneo). Particularmente, la termodinámica estudia los procesos de flujo de calor (lo podemos ver en su nombre, dinámica del calor) y se relacionan estos cambios de energía con el trabajo que es posible obtener.

Entonces, por ejemplo, la termodinámica estudia como el hielo puede cambiar de fase (a medida que aumenta su temperatura) y convertirse en agua líquida.

La termodinámica también estudia como funcionan máquinas de calor, como motores de pistones, y el trabajo que estos son capaces de realizar.

Como ejemplo final, con la termodinámica podemos estudiar cosas tan complejas como equilibrio entre distintas fases (por ejemplo, el porqué podemos tener agua y hielo en equilibrio termodinámico, un ejemplo de esto son las superficies de ríos que se congelan mientras la parte inferior sigue siendo líquida)

Esos son, entre muchísimos otros, 3 posibles efectos que suceden a nuestro alrededor, y son estudiados por la termodinámica.

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Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols; they are generally more acidic. Using the knowledge that hydrogen
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Answer:

Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols;

They are generally more acidic.

Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane.

Explanation:

According to Bromsted=Lowry acid-base theory,

an acid is a substance that can release H^{+} ions when dissolved in water.

So, acid is a proton donor.

If the conjugate base of an acid is more stable then, that acid is a strong acid.

In the case of phenol,

the phenoxide ion formed is stabilized by resonance.

C_6H_5OH -> C_6H_5O^- +H^+

The resonance in phenoxide ion is shown below:

Whereas in the case of cyclohexanol resonance is not possible.

So, cyclohexanol is a weak acid compared to phenol.

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