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coldgirl [10]
3 years ago
5

La termodinámica es una ciencia que ayuda a comprender diferentes funciones y efectos que suceden a nuestro alrededor, entre est

os, se encuentra la posibilidad de
Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

La pregunta no es clara, asi que voy a dar una breve descripicion de la termodinamica y alguno de los fenomenos que estudia

La termodinámica es la rama de la física que estudia los sistemas en equilibrio termodinámico (es decir, aquellos sistemas que no pueden sufrir un cambio espontáneo). Particularmente, la termodinámica estudia los procesos de flujo de calor (lo podemos ver en su nombre, dinámica del calor) y se relacionan estos cambios de energía con el trabajo que es posible obtener.

Entonces, por ejemplo, la termodinámica estudia como el hielo puede cambiar de fase (a medida que aumenta su temperatura) y convertirse en agua líquida.

La termodinámica también estudia como funcionan máquinas de calor, como motores de pistones, y el trabajo que estos son capaces de realizar.

Como ejemplo final, con la termodinámica podemos estudiar cosas tan complejas como equilibrio entre distintas fases (por ejemplo, el porqué podemos tener agua y hielo en equilibrio termodinámico, un ejemplo de esto son las superficies de ríos que se congelan mientras la parte inferior sigue siendo líquida)

Esos son, entre muchísimos otros, 3 posibles efectos que suceden a nuestro alrededor, y son estudiados por la termodinámica.

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For each solution, determine the p-values for each ion indicated. A solution that is 0.493 M in NaCl and 0.314 M in NH 4 Cl .
miss Akunina [59]

Complete Question:

Ions to calculate the p-values: Na⁺, Cl⁻, and NH₄⁺

Answer:

pNa = 0.307

pCl = 0.093

pNH₄ = 0.503

Explanation:

The p-value is calculated by the antilog of the concentration of the substance of interest. For example, pH = -log[H⁺]. Thus, first, let's find the ions concentration.

Both substances are salts that solubilize completely, thus, by the solution reactions:

NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻

NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

So, for both reactions the stoichiometry is 1:1:1 and the concentration of the ions is equal to the concentration of the salts.

[Na⁺] = 0.493 M

[Cl⁻] = 0.493 + 0.314 = 0.807 M

[NH₄⁺] = 0.314 M

The p-values are:

pNa = -log[Na⁺] = -log(0.493) = 0.307

pCl = -log[Cl⁻] = -log(0.807) = 0.093

pNH₄ = -log[NH₄⁺] = -log(0.314) = 0.503

7 0
4 years ago
A(1,2),B(1,4),C(6,2),
KIM [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

where's the question

4 0
3 years ago
On a violin, the highest note Mandy can play is an A-note, which produces a sound wave with a high frequency. The lowest note sh
koban [17]

Answer:

the g note moves slower then the a note

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Part A
Roman55 [17]

These are two questions and two answers

Question 1.

Answer:

  • <u>7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg

b) λ =  3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

c) c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s

d) s = ?

<u>2) Formula:</u>

The wavelength (λ), the speed (s), and the mass (m) of the particles are reltated by the Einstein-Planck's equation:

  • λ = h / (m.s)

  • h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s

<u>3) Solution:</u>

Solve for s:

  • s = h / (m.λ)

Substitute:

  • s = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg ×  3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m) = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s

To express the speed relative to the speed of light, divide by c =  3.00 10⁸ m/s

  • s =  2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s / 3.00 10⁸ m/s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³

Answer: s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c

Question 2.

Answer:

  • 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) m = 45.9 g (0.0459 kg)

b) s = 70.0 m/s

b) λ =  ?

<u>2) Formula:</u>

Macroscopic matter follows the same Einstein-Planck's equation, but the wavelength is so small that cannot be detected:

  • λ = h / (m.s)

  • h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s

<u>3) Solution:</u>

  • λ = h / (m.s)

Substitute:

  • λ =  6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 0.0459 kg ×  70.0 m/s) = 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m

As you see, that is tiny number and explains why the wave nature of the golf ball is undetectable.

Answer: 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.  

5 0
3 years ago
When a nitrogen atom becomes an ion, the atom becomes a... A. Negative ion with a radius smaller than the radius of the atom B.
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

B. Negative ion with a radius larger than the radius of the atom

Explanation:

When a negative ion is formed, electrons are added to the atom. As electrons are added to the atom, the size of the electron cloud increases accordingly.

As a result of this, a negative ion is always larger than its corresponding atom. Hence, nitrogen ion must be larger than the nitrogen atom based on the facts stated above.

3 0
3 years ago
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