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Sladkaya [172]
3 years ago
10

What is the relationship between mole, Avogadro number and mass?

Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to that substance's molecular weight. ... water is 18.015 atomic mass units (amu), so one mole of water weight 18.015 grams. ... Avogadro's number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic ... one molecule of water (H2O), one mole of oxygen (6.022×1023 of O atoms)

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monitta
K(+1)
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7 0
4 years ago
(a) Calculate the mass of CaCl2·6H2O needed to prepare 0.125 m CaCl2(aq) by using 500. g of water. (b) What mass of NiSO4·6H2O m
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

(a) 13.7 g.

(b) 28.91 g.

Explanation:

  • molality (m) is the no. of moles of solute dissolved in 1.0 kg of solvent.

∴ m = (no. of moles of solute)/(mass of water (kg))

<em>∴ m = (mass/molar mass of solute)/(mass of water (kg)).</em>

<em />

<u><em>(a) Calculate the mass of CaCl₂·6H₂O needed to prepare 0.125 m CaCl₂(aq) by using 500. g of water.</em></u>

∵ m = (mass/molar mass of CaCl₂·6H₂O)/(mass of water (kg)).

m = 0.125 m, molar mass of CaCl₂·6H₂O = 219.0757 g/mol, mass of water = 500.0 g = 0.5 kg.

∴ 0.125 m = (mass of CaCl₂·6H₂O / 219.0757 g/mol)/(0.5 kg).

∴ mass of CaCl₂·6H₂O = (0.125 m)(219.0757 g/mol)(0.5 kg) = 13.7 g.

<u><em>(b) What mass of NiSO₄·6H₂O must be dissolved in 500. g of water to produce 0.22 m NiSO₄(aq)?</em></u>

∵ m = (mass/molar mass of NiSO₄·6H₂O)/(mass of water (kg)).

m = 0.22 m, molar mass of NiSO₄·6H₂O = 262.84 g/mol, mass of water = 500.0 g = 0.5 kg.

∴ 0.125 m = (mass of NiSO₄·6H₂O / 262.84 g/mol)/(0.5 kg).

∴ mass of NiSO₄·6H₂O = (0.22 m)(262.84 g/mol)(0.5 kg) = 28.91 g.

6 0
4 years ago
An FAS calibration curve (absorbance, y-axis vs. FAS in g/mL) gave an equation he regression line of: y-3678(x)+0.056. If an unk
mezya [45]

Answer:

FAS concentration = 1.61*10^-4M

Explanation:

Beer Lambert's law relates the absorbance (A) of a substance to its concentration (c) as:

A = \epsilon lc----(1)

where ε = molar absorption coefficient

l = path length

A plot of 'A' vs 'c' gives a straight line with slope = εl

In addition absorbance (A) is related to % Transmittance (%T) as:

A = 2-log%T----(2)

For the FAS solution, the corresponding calibration fit is given as:

y = 3678(x) + 0.056

This implies that the slope = εl = 3678

It is given that %T = 25.6%

A = 2-log(25.6)=0.592

Based on equation(1):

c = \frac{A}{\epsilon l}=\frac{0.592}{3678}=1.61*10^{-4}M

8 0
3 years ago
Could the Periodic Table be arranged differently?
coldgirl [10]

Answer:

No because it is stayed that way and you can't define them differently.

7 0
3 years ago
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Which best describes a similarity between power plants that use water as an energy source and those that use wind as an energy s
elixir [45]

Answer:

Both use kinetic energy to produce electricity.

6 0
3 years ago
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