Answer:
<h3>a.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

<h3>b.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

Explanation:
<h2>
a.</h2>
For this problem, we can use the Beer-Lambert law. For constant attenuation coefficient
the formula is:

where I is the intensity of the beam,
is the incident intensity and x is the length of the material traveled.
For our problem, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




<h2>b</h2>
The optical density od is given by:
.
So, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




Use Coulomb law: F = k * q1*q2 / (r^2), where k = 9.00 * 10^9 N.m^2/C^2
F = 9.00 * 10^9 N.m^2/C^2 * 2.4*10^-8 C * 1.8*10^-6 C / [0.008m]^2 = 38.88 * 10^ -5 N
F = 39 * 10 -5N
Rate of work or Power done by the student can be computed with below formulas.
1. Formula for Work
Work = Force x distance
Force or F = Force applied to the object
distance or d = displacement
2. Formula for Power
P = Work done / Time it was done or completed
Substituting the values we have,
Work or Work done = 150 N x 35 meters = 5250 J (unit of work).
Lastly computing for the rate we have,
Power or rate of work = 5250 J / 300 seconds (or 5 min) = 17.5 Joule/S or Watts
Answer is 17.5 watts
Answer: The acceleration of an object will decrease
Explanation: This happens as if the mass of an object increases then the acceleration of the body decreases as acceleartion is directly proportional to the mass of the body by Newton's 2nd law F=MA we can say the more mass an object has the more net force needs to be applied to make it start accelerating