According to the diagram below, which of the following factors keeps Earth in motion around the sun?

How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}$

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol

PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

$\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \ mol \ PI_3}$

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

$3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \ mol \ PI_3}$

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

$3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }$

$1292.698 \ g\ PI_3$

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

1292.698

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

$1290 \ g \ PI_3$

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>

4 0

3 years ago

How many PO43? ions are in a mole of K3PO4?

adoni [48]

K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)

One mole of PO₄³⁻ ion gets dissociated from one mole of K₃PO₄

As per the definition of Avogadro's number, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ ions

One mole of PO₄³⁻ ions x (6.022 x 10²³ ions/ 1 mole of PO₄³⁻ ions )

= 6.022 x 10²³ ions

Therefore , there are 6.022 x 10²³ PO₄³⁻ ions in a mole of K₃PO₄.

7 0

3 years ago

A piece of metal with a mass of 150 g is placed in a 50 mL graduated cylinder. The water level rises from 20 mL to 45mL. What is

Flauer [41]

Answer:

25 mL

Explanation:

The water level increased from 20mL to 45mL

That is the volume of the metal

45 - 20 = 25

The volume of the metal was 25 mL

Density = mass / volume

Density = 150 / 25

Density = 6 grams / mL

7 0

3 years ago

Nitrifiers are bacteria

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

(D.) Nitrifiers are bacteria that generate nitrites or nitrates.

Explanation:

In the nitrogen cycle which occurs in nature, ammonia and ammonium compounds in the soil from organic sources and are converted to nitrites and nitrates by aerobic microorganisms.

<em>Nitrifiers, as the name implies, are these such aerobic bacteria which oxidize inorganic constituents in the soil to generate energy.</em> Examples of these nitrifiers are <em>nitrobacter</em> and <em>nitrosomonas</em>.

5 0

3 years ago

A 35 MGD surface Water treatement plant proposes to to use alum Coagulation for turbidity reduction using 44 mg/ L alum. the raw

CaHeK987 [17]

C) is the water alkainty adequate. I.e

5 0

3 years ago