Most of the elements are metals
The sentence can be completed as follows:
"Electricity is the movement of charges from one atom to another along a conductor."
The movement of the the charges is due to the presence of a potential difference across the conductor, which pushes the charges. More specifically, in normal conductors, the carriers of electricity are the electrons. Therefore we can rewrite the sentence as
"Electricity is the movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor."
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
At segment T-U, the substance changes from a liquid to a gas and does not change temperature.
The reason is because latent heat of vaporisation allows for the absorption of heat in the change of state and temperature remains constant until it has fully changed state.
When evaporation occurs liquid absorbs heat from the surroundings to get converted to its vapour form as a result, there is an overall decrease in the heat leading to cooling of the liquid.
Hope that this was helpful :)
Answer:
t< 75 nm
Explanation:
A soap bubble is a thin film where when the beam enters the film it has a 180º phase change due to the refractive index and the wavelength changes between
λ = λ₀ / n
In the case of constructive interference in the curve of the spherical film it is
2 nt = (m + ½) λ₀
Where t is the thickness of the film and n the refractive index that does not indicate that we use that of water n = 1.33, m is an integer. The thickness of the film for the first interference (m = 0) is
t = λ₀ / 4 n
A thickness less than this gives destructive interference.
Let's look for the thickness for the visible spectrum
Violet light λ₀ = 400 nm = 400 10⁻⁹ m
t₁ = 400 10⁻⁹ / 4 1.33
t₁ = 75.2 10-9 m
Red light λ₀ = 700 nm = 700 10⁻⁹ m
t₂ = 700 10⁻⁹ / 4 1.33
t₂ = 131.6 10⁻⁹ m
Therefore, for all wavelengths to have destructive interference, the thickness must be less than 75 10⁻⁹ m = 75 nm
b) a film like eta is very thin, it is achieved when gravity thins the pomp, but any movement or burst of air breaks it,
