Answer:
agree with student 2, disagree with student 1
Explanation:
If you want to know if the wavelength of light was shifted you have to know the original wavelengths
Since we know the absorption spectrum for elements like hydrogen, we can look for these absorption lines in the star's spectra and figure out what direction these lines are shifted and tell if the star is moving away or towards us
The color of the star refers to the temperature of the star's surface which is not related to the doppler shift of the star
The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is 
.
The given parameters;
- <em>length of the solenoid, L = 91 cm = 0.91 m</em>
- <em>radius of the solenoid, r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m</em>
- <em>number of turns of the solenoid, N = 1300 </em>
- <em>current in the solenoid, I = 3.6 A</em>
The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is calculated as;
where;
is the permeability of frees space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ T.m/A
Thus, the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is .
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(2.00 hours) x (3,600 seconds/hour) = 7,200 seconds
(9.00 minutes) x (60 seconds/minute) = 540 seconds
The record time = (7,200 + 540 + 21) = 7,761 seconds
Distance = (speed) x (time)
= (5.436 m/s) x (7,761 sec) =<span> 42,188.8 meters
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The official length of the marathon run is 42,195 meters.
If we divide that by the record time in the question, we get
5.4368... m/s .
Rounded to the nearest thousandth, that's 5.437 m/s.
If the question had given the speed as 5.437 instead of 5.436 ,
then we would have calculated the distance to be
(5.437 m/s) x (7,761 sec) =<span> 42,196.6 meters,
4.6 meters closer to the official distance than the answer we did get.
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