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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
10

A truck with 28-in.-diameter wheels is traveling at 50 mi/h. Find the angular speed of the wheels in rad/min, *hint convert mile

s to inches & hours to minutes: rad/min How many revolutions per minute do the wheels make? rpm
Physics
1 answer:
solong [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Angular speed ω=3771.4 rad/min

Revolution=5921 rpm

Explanation:

Given data

d=28in\\r=d/2=28/2=14in\\v=50mi/hr

To find

Angular speed ω

Revolution per minute N

Solution

First we need to convert the speed of truck to inches per mile

as

1 mile=63360 inches

1 hour=60 minutes

so

v=(50*\frac{63360}{60} )\\v=52800in/min

Now to solve for angular speed ω by substituting the speed v and radius r in below equation

w=\frac{v}{r}\\ w=\frac{52800in/min}{14in}\\ w=3771.4rad/min

To solve for N(revolutions per minute) by substituting the angular speed ω in the following equation

N=\frac{w}{2\pi }\\ N=\frac{3771.4rad/min}{2\pi }\\ N=5921RPM  

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2 years ago
Spring compressed 10cm by 100N force and held in place with Pin. Pin is pulled and block is pushed Up the incline. Uk(coefficien
otez555 [7]

The compression of 10 cm by a 100 N force on the plane that has a

coefficient of friction of 0.39 give the following values.

  • The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm is approximately 1.73 m/s
  • The height at which the block stops rising is approximately 1.1415 m
  • The length of the incline is approximately 1.536 m

<h3>How can the velocity and height of the block be calculated?</h3>

Mass of the block, m = 3 kg

Spring \ constant, K = \dfrac{100 \, N}{0.1 \, m}  = \mathbf{ 1000\, N/m}

Coefficient of kinetic friction, \mu_k = 0.39

Therefore, we have;

Friction force = \mathbf{\mu_k}·m·g·cos(θ)

Which gives;

Friction force = 0.39 × 3 × 9.81 × cos(48°) ≈ 7.68

Work done by the motion of the block, <em>W</em> ≈ 7.68 × d

The work done = The kinetic energy of the block, which gives;

\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{2} \times k \cdot x^2 }= 7.68 \cdot d

The initial kinetic energy in the spring is found as follows;

K.E. = 0.5 × 1000 N/m × (0.1 m)² = 5 J

The initial velocity of the block is therefore;

5 = 0.5·m·v²

v₁ = √(2 × 5 ÷ 3) ≈ 1.83

Work done by the motion of the block, <em>W</em> ≈ 7.68 N × 0.07 m ≈ 0.5376 J

Chane in kinetic energy, ΔK.E. = Work done

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (v₁² - v₂²)

Which gives;

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (1.83² - v₂²) = 0.5376

Which gives;

  • The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm, v₂ ≈ <u>1.73 m/s</u>

The height at which the block will stop moving, <em>h</em>, is given as follows;

At \ the \ maximum \ height, \ h, \ we \ have ; \  \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 = 7.68 \times x

Which gives;

Length \ of \ the \ incline \ at \ maximum \ height, \ x_{max} =\dfrac{  7.68 }{ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2  } \approx 1.536

The distance up the inclined, the block rises, at maximum height is therefore;

x_{max} ≈ 1.536 m

Therefore;

h = 1.536 × sin(48°) ≈ 1.1415

  • The height at which the block stops rising, h ≈ <u>1.1415 m</u>

From the above solution for the height, the length of the incline is he

distance along the incline at maximum height which is therefore;

  • Length of the incline, x_{max} = 1.536 m

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