c) only from warmer areas to colder areas.
The second principle of thermodynamics states that heat can only flow from a hotter body to a cooler one. Specifically, Clausius statement says that is not possible for heat to move by itself from a lower temperature body to a higher temperature body.
Answer:
14.8 kg
Explanation:
We are given that




We have to find the mass of the pulley.
According to question



Moment of inertia of pulley=

Where 



Hence, the mass of the pulley=14.8 kg
Answer: 50 gram superball that strikes the wall at 1 m/s and bounces away at 0.8 m/s has greater change in kinetic energy.
Explanation:
50 gram superball that strikes the wall at 1 m/s and bounces away at 0.8 m/s has the greater change in kinetic energy because the collision is elastic in nature that is bodies separates after collision and doesn't lose any kinetic energy.
Also for an elastic collision, both the momentum and energy of the bodies are conserved compare to inelastic collision where only momentum is conserved but not the kinetic energy(this is attributed to bodies that sticks together after collision).
Answer:
The ratio is 1:1
Explanation:
Firstly we are told the in (a) we have a force which A given to be: FA
We are then told the are two other forces which a B and C which are equal.
These forces are given to be F and 19.5° away from A.
We are then told that the force on the elephant is now three times, of what it was when we only had force A.
Since we are told that B and C are eqaula.
If we say FA = 2N
Then in order for it to be three times, we would have to add 4N since it was the only force present at the time.
If we add two equal forces, then we can devide that 4 by 2.
We then find out that F =2N
and thus equal to FA.
Therefore the ratio of F/FA is
!:1