I believe they are called Energy Levels or Energy Orbitals.
Answer : The Bronsted-Lowry theory was not against the Arrhenius theory, rather it was just a modification to the previous theory of acids and bases. Hydroxide ions are considered as bases because they have the tendency to accept hydrogen ions from acids and form water.
An acid was the one which produces hydrogen ions in solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.
In a nutshell, he described bases as hydrogen acceptor and acids as hydrogen donors.
My Apoligies for not being sooner.
Answer: The closer the particles get or the further apart they get, the greater the sound's amplitude. Sound amplitude causes a sound's loudness and intensity. The bigger the amplitude is, the louder and more intense the sound. - (This is copied)
General Answer : Its a change in sound, bassically the bigger the waves are, the louder the sound is.
