Answer: The activation energy is 10 kJ and the reaction is exothermic.
Explanation: Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released and thus the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.
Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed and thus the energy of products is more than the energy of reactants.
Activation energy is the extra amount of energy required by the reactants to cross the energy barrier to convert to products.
Given : Energy of reactants = 40kJ
Energy of activation: (50-40)=10 kJ
Energy of products = 50 kJ
Energy of products = 15 kJ
Thus Energy of products (15kJ) < Energy of reactants(40kJ), the reaction is exothermic as energy has been lost to surroundings in the form of heat.
Explanation:
The electronegativity difference in C-C and C-H atoms is quite low. This means smaller the electron cloud. This further means larger bond length that is electron's are further from the nucleus. hence, higher potential energy of C-C and C-H bonds.
On the contrary, C-O and H-O have large difference in electronegativity( O is high electronegative element) . This means smaller bond length. Electron's near the nucleus. Thus, lower potential energy of bonds.
Answer:
- AgNO₃ (aq) + KCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
In a <em>solubility table</em> you find:
- AgNO₃ (silver nitrate) is highly soluble
- KCl (potassium chloride) is soluble
- AgCl (silver chloride) is insoluble
- KNO₃ (potassium nitrate) is soluble
In a chemical equation the states of soluble compounds is identified as aqeous, using the letter "aq" in parenthesis, and the state of insoluble compounds is identified as solid, using "s" in parenthesis.
Then, the reaction showing the states of the reactants and products is:
- AgNO₃ (aq) + KCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Answer:
A) Mass = 32 g of KCl
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of potassium chloride produced = ?
Mass of potassium chlorate = 52 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Number of moles of KClO₃:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 52 g/ 122.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.424 mol
Now we will compare the moles of KClO₃ and KCl
KClO₃ : KCl
2 : 2
0.424 : 0.424
Mass of KCl:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.424 mol × 74.55 g/mol
Mass = 32 g
88.98 %
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
2 HCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2 HNO₃ + PbCl₂
According to equation,
331.2 g (1 mole) Pb(NO₃)₂ produces = 278.1 g (1 mole) PbCl₂
So,
870 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ will produce = X g of PbCl₂
Solving for X,
X = (870 g × 278.1 g) ÷ 331.2 g
X = 730.5 g of PbCl₂
Therefore,
Theoretical Yield = 730.5 g
Also as given,
Actual Yield = 650 g
So using following formula for percentage yield,
%age Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100
Putting values,
%age Yield = (650 g / 730.5 g) × 100
%age Yield = 88.98 %
Brianliest please and thank you.
