Answer:
A molecular formula tells us what atoms and how many of each type of atom are present in a molecule.
Explanation:
If only one atom of a specific type is present, no subscript is used.
For atoms that have two or more present, a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.
Molecular formulas do not indicate how the atoms are arranged in the molecule.
- Hope this helps! -blazetoxic123
Answer:
Photon of light
Explanation:
According to Bohr's model of the atom, electrons in atoms are found in specific energy levels. These energy levels are called stationary states, an electrons does not radiate energy when it occupies any of these stationary states.
However, an electron may absorb energy and move from one energy level or stationary state to another. The energy difference between the two energy levels must correspond to the energy of the photon of light absorbed in order to make the transition possible.
Since electrons are generally unstable in excited states, the electron quickly jumps back to ground states and emits the excess energy absorbed. The frequency or wavelength of the emitted photon can now be measured and used to characterize the transition. This is the principle behind many spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods.
Answer:
a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction
Answer:
8740 joules are required to convert 20 grams of ice to liquid water.
Explanation:
The amount of heat required (
), measured in joules, to convert ice at -50.0 ºC to liquid water at 0.0 ºC is the sum of sensible heat associated with ice and latent heat of fussion. That is:
![Q = m\cdot [c\cdot (T_{f}-T_{o})+L_{f}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20m%5Ccdot%20%5Bc%5Ccdot%20%28T_%7Bf%7D-T_%7Bo%7D%29%2BL_%7Bf%7D%5D)
(1)
Where:
- Mass, measured in grams.
- Specific heat of ice, measured in joules per gram-degree Celsius.
, 
- Temperature, measured in degrees Celsius.
- Latent heat of fussion, measured in joules per gram.
If we know that 
, 
, 
, 
and 
, then the amount of heat is:
![Q = (20\,g)\cdot \left\{\left(2.06\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot [0\,^{\circ}C-(-50\,^{\circ}C)]+334\,\frac{J}{g} \right\}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%2820%5C%2Cg%29%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5C%7B%5Cleft%282.06%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bg%5Ccdot%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC%7D%20%5Cright%29%5Ccdot%20%5B0%5C%2C%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC-%28-50%5C%2C%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC%29%5D%2B334%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bg%7D%20%5Cright%5C%7D)
8740 joules are required to convert 20 grams of ice to liquid water.
