Answer:
Transcribed image text: Answer.
the following question for the mixing of gaseous hydrogen chloride with water to make hydrochloric acid. HCl) + H2O(2) → H30*) + Cl (2) What is the phase label on HCI? aq
Answer : The molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol
Explanation : Given,
Mass of compound = 12.70 g
Mass of ethanol = 216.5 g
Formula used :
where,
= change in freezing point
= temperature of pure ethanol = 
= temperature of solution = 
= freezing point constant of ethanol = 
i = van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
m = molality
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
Therefore, the molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol
Explanation:
Atomic number of carbon is 6. So, 4 valence electrons are present.
Therefore, it can form 4 covalent bonds with varying bond angles by sharing its valence electrons.
Catenation is also an important property of carbon. Catenation is bonding with atoms of same element. Carbon skeleton can be formed in any direction and can vary in length, branching, and ring structure.
Elements required for making most of the molecules in living organisms are:
C, H, N, O, P and S
Carbon easily form covalents with other 5 elements.
These properties make carbon most versatile building blocks of the molecules used by living organisms.
C₆H₆ is benzene which has a molar mass of 78 g/mol. When benzene is burned, the reaction is called combustion. The heat produced in this reaction is called the heat of combustion. For benzene, the heat of combustion is -3271 kJ/mol.
Heat of benzene = (8.7 g)(1 mol/78 g)(-3271 kJ/mol) = -364.84 kJ
By conservation of energy,
Heat of benzene = - Heat of water
where
Heat of Water = mCp(Tf - T₀)
where Cp for water is 4.187 kJ/kg·°C
Thus,
-364.84 kJ = -(5691 g)(1 kg/1000 g)(4.187 kJ/kg·°C)(Tf - 21)
<em>Tf = 36.31°C</em>
