4.) True:
Since
P(E) = 1 - P(Ec)
P(E)+P(Ec)=1
If you think of it as the chances of you getting e or not getting e, then it's a 100% chance of either one happening.
The answer to this question is bohr Greek
The pH unit has 10x as many hydrogens ions as the unit above.
Ex: A pH of 5 would have 10x more hydrogen ions than a pH of 6
and 100x more than if it had a pH of 7.
With a pH of 9 and 3, this is equivalent to 10⁶
So your answer should be:
1,000,000
It would be C, because Ionic bonds have to deal with valence electrons ( the outer shell ones)