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Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
7

How many moles are in 35.5 g of aluminum?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Blizzard [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.316 moles of Aluminum

Explanation:

The molar mass for Al is 26.98 g/mol

\frac{35.5g}{26.98g/mol} =1.316 moles Al

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What is the mass of 61.9 L of oxygen gas collected at STP?
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

D. 44.2 g O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Gas Laws</u>

  • STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at <em>1 atm, 273 K</em>

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Dimensional Analysis
  • Mole Ratio

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify given.</em>

61.9 L O₂ at STP

<u>Step 2: Convert</u>

We know that the oxygen gas is at STP. Therefore, we can set up and solve for how many <em>moles</em> of O₂ is present:

\displaystyle 61.9 \ \text{L} \ \text{O}_2 \bigg( \frac{1 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2}{22.4 \ \text{L} \ \text{O}_2} \bigg) = 2.76339 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2

Recall the Periodic Table (Refer to attachments). Oxygen's atomic mass is roughly 16.00 grams per mole (g/mol). We can use a mole ratio to convert from <em>moles</em> to <em>grams</em>:

\displaystyle 2.76339 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2 \bigg( \frac{16.00 \ \text{g} \ \text{O}_2}{1 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2} \bigg) = 44.2143 \ \text{g} \ \text{O}_2

Now we deal with sig figs. From the original problem, we are given 3 significant figures. Round your answer to the <u>exact</u> same number of sig figs:

\displaystyle 44.2143 \ \text{g} \ \text{O} \approx \boxed{ 44.2 \ \text{g} \ \text{O}_2 }

∴ our answer is letter choice D.

---

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Stoichiometry

6 0
2 years ago
34.2 gram of sucrose is dissolved in 180 gram water. Calculate the number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms present in the solution.
Naddika [18.5K]

Explanation:

34.2g of C12H22O11 is dissolved in 180g of H20.

Molar mass of sucrose = 342g/mol

Moles of sucrose = 342 / 34.2 = 10 mol.

Molar mass of water = 18g/mol

Moles of water = 180 / 18 = 10 mol.

For hydrogen atoms, there are 22 * 10 in sucrose and 2 * 10 in water, which gives a total of 240.

For oxygen atoms, there are 11 * 10 in sucrose and 1 * 10 in water, which gives a total of 120.

8 0
3 years ago
The ionization energy of silver is 731 kJ/mol. Is light with a wavelength of 415 nm sufficient to remove an electron from a silv
sineoko [7]

The energy of the light with a wavelength of 415 nm is not sufficient to remove an electron from a silver atom in the gaseous phase.

<h3>Energy and wavelength of light</h3>

The energy and wavelength of light are related by the formula given below:

  • Energy = hc/λ
  • where, E = energy
  • h = Planck's constant
  • c = velocity of light
  • λ = wavelength of light

<h3>Calculating the energy of the light</h3>

From the data provided:

  • h = 6.63 × 10^-34 Js
  • c = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
  • λ = 415 nm = 4.15 × 10^-7 m

E = (6.63 × 10^-34 × 3.0 × 10^8 m/s)/4.15 × 10^-7 m

E = 4.79 × 10^-19 J

Energy of light is 4.79 × 10^-19 J

Compared with the ionization energy of silver, the energy of the light is far less.

Therefore, the energy of the light with a wavelength of 415 nm is not sufficient to remove an electron from a silver atom in the gaseous phase.

Learn more about about ionization energy and energy of light at: brainly.com/question/14596067

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the newman structures below represents this conformation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol, as viewed along the c2-c3 bond?
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

(4) option is correct

Explanation:

Given that,

The conformation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol, as viewed along the C₂-C₃ bond.

We need to find the Newman structures

Using given structures

The structure of 2- methyl-3- pentanol is shown in figure.

Through C₂-C₃ carbon shown the structure of Newman projection in figure.

Here, carbon 2 is in front side and carbon 3 is in back side in the figure.

Hence, (4) option is correct.

5 0
3 years ago
Please answer these for the brainliest
k0ka [10]
Magnetic attraction and evaporation are the answers
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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