Answer:
water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
Question 7.
We can use the Combined Gas Laws to solve this question.
a) Data
p₁ = 1.88 atm; p₂ = 2.50 atm
V₁ = 285 mL; V₂ = 435 mL
T₁ = 355 K; T₂ = ?
b) Calculation

Question 8. I
We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this question.
pV = nRT
n = m/M
pV = (m/M)RT = mRT/M
a) Data:
p = 4.58 atm
V = 13.0 L
R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 385 K
M = 46.01 g/mol
(b) Calculation

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
<h3>What is a saturated solution?</h3>
A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.
- Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.
At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O
- Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.
At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl
- Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.
44 g - 30 g = 14 g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
Learn more about saturated solutions here: brainly.com/question/24564260
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Answer:
recording the wavelength of light
Explanation:
When an appropriate measure of energy say in the form of light of a certain wavelength, is supplied, electrons have a tendency to absorb the energy and get excited to a higher energy level. Conversely, if an electron is already at a higher energy state it will emit energy in the form of light (or heat) and return to a more stable lower energy state.