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2 years ago

Nuclear Equations HELP!!! 100PTS

2 answers:

hjlf2 years ago

7 0

Hopes this helps:

Answer:

A balanced nuclear equation is one where the sum of the mass numbers (the top number in notation) and the sum of the atomic numbers balance on either side of an equation.

SpyIntel [72]2 years ago

3 0

A nuclear equation is one, where the sum of the mass numbers and the sum of the atomic numbers balance on either side of an equation. Nuclear equation problems will often be given such that one particle is missing.

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Ethanol, C2H6O, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

This means 463 grams of ethanol would provide less amount of energy

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Heat of combustion of ethanol = 326.7 kcal/mol

The heat of combustion of octane = 1.308*10³ kcal/mol

Mass of octane = 463 grams

Molar mass octane = 114.23 g/mol

Molar mass ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles octane

Moles octane = mass octane / molar mass octane

Moles octane = 463 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles octane = 4.05 moles

Step 3: Calculate energy of combustion of 4.05 moles octane

Combustion of 1 mol octane gives us: 1.308 * 10³ kcal/mol

Combustion of 4.05 moles octane gives us 4.05 * 1.308 * 10³ kcal/mol = 5.30 * 10³ kcal

This means the combustion reaction of 463 grams of octane gives us 5.30 * 10³ kcal

Step 4:

Heat of combustion of ethanol = 326.7 kcal/mol

OR in words: combustion of 1 mol ethanol gives us 326.7 kcal energy

Moles ethanol = 463 grams / 46.07 g/mol

Moles ethanol = 10.05 moles

Since combustion of 1 mol ethanol gives us 326.7 kcal

10.05 moles ethanol will give us = 10.05 * 326.7 = 3283.3 kcal = 3.28 * 10³ kcal

5.30 * 10³ kcal > 3.28 * 10³ kcal

This means 463 grams of ethanol would provide less amount of energy

3 0

3 years ago

Why is it NOT possible for ONE particle (atom/ion/molecule) to be classified as a particular phase, or state, of matter?

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

because I said and I'm the boss

6 0

2 years ago

A 0.533 g sample of a carbonate salt is added to a flask. The only thing you know is that per formula unit, there is only one ca

dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

$\mathbf{CrCO_3}$

Explanation:

The total mole of $H_2SO_4$ added = 15 × 1 × 10⁻³

= 15 × 10⁻³ mole

= 15 mmoles

the number of moles of NaOH added in order to neutralize the excess acid = 0.5905 × 29.393 = 17.36 mmoles

the equation for the reaction is:

2NaOH + $H_2SO_4$ --------> $Na_2SO_4 +2H_2O$

i.e

2 moles of NaOH react with $H_2SO_4$

1 moles of NaOH will react with 1/2 $H_2SO_4$

17.36 mmoles of NaOH = 1/2 × 17.36 mmoles of $H_2SO_4$

= 8.68 mmoles

Number of moles of $H_2SO_4$ that react with MCO₃ = Total moles of $H_2SO_4$ added - moles of $H_2SO_4$ reacted with NaOH

= (15 - 8.68) mmoles

= 6.32 mmoles

$H_2SO_4$ + $MCO_3$ ------> $M_2SO_4$ + $H_2O$ + $CO_2$

1 mole of $H_2SO_4$ react with 1 mole of $MCO_3$

6.32 mmoles of $H_2SO_4$ = 6.32 mmoles of $MCO_3$

number of moles of $MCO_3$ = 6.32 10⁻³ moles

mass of $MCO_3$ (carbonate salt) = 0.533 g

molar mass of $MCO_3$ = (M+60)g/mol

We all know that ;

number of moles = mass/molar mass

Then:

6.32 10⁻³ = 0.533 / (M+60)

(M+60) = 0.533/ 6.32 10⁻³

M + 60 = 84.34

M = 84.34 - 60

M = 24.34

Thus the element with the atomic mass of 24.34 is Chromium

The chemical formula for the compound is : $\mathbf{CrCO_3}$

6 0

3 years ago

A chemist must calculate the amount of an element needed for a chemical reaction. The reaction requires 3.4 moles of silver. Hel

zvonat [6]

Answer:

3.4 moles of silver * 107.868 grams of silver/1 mole of silver = 370 grams of silver.

Explanation:

According to the NYS Reference Table, one mole of silver equates to 107.868 grams. Therefore, if you want to convert from moles to grams, the mole unit should be on the bottom, since it is the unit being cancelled out. Above the mole unit should be the gram unit, since it is the unit you want to convert to. Once you do the math with significant figures, the solution turns out to be 370 grams of silver.

6 0

3 years ago

Which has more boiling points between macromolecule and ionic bonding

puteri [66]

Answer:

Ionic bonding has more boiling point

Explanation:

The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound. Ionic solids typically melt at high temperatures and boil at even higher temperatures. For example, sodium chloride melts at 801 °C and boils at 1413 °C. (As a comparison, the molecular compound water melts at 0 °C and boils at 100 °C.). The water solubility of molecular compounds is variable and depends primarily on the type of intermolecular forces involved.

7 0

1 year ago