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3 years ago

What happens to the particles in dry ice when it subimes

Chemistry

1 answer:

Gala2k [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The particles in dry ice overcomes the force of attraction between them to change directly to gaseous state.

Explanation:

Matter exists in three states- solid, liquid and gas. When heated, solid changes to liquid and then gas. However, upon condensation, gas changes to liquid and then to solid. Some solids when heated change directly to vapour without an intermediate liquid state, such vapour will also condense to solid without going through the liquid state. Example includes: ammonium chloride, iodine crystals and sulphur. These solids undergo SUBLIMATION.

Dry ice which is also known as solid frozen carbon dioxide can undergo sublimation when subjected to -78°C. What actually happens to the particles ( molecules) of the frozen carbon dioxide is the existence of weak intermolecular forces between the molecules. Since the molecules are very weakly attracted to each other, frozen carbon dioxide molecules very readily go from the solid state to the gas state at low temperatures.

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How many formula units are in 325 grams of iron (III) chloride?

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

1.204 × 10^24 formula units

Explanation:

Using the following formula to convert mass of iron (III) chloride to moles;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of FeCl3 = 56 + 35.5(3)

= 56 + 106.5

= 162.5g/mol

Mole = 325/162.5

mole = 2mol

Next, to calculate the formula units of FeCl3, we multiply the number of moles of FeCl3 by Avagadro number (6.02 × 10^23)

Formula units of FeCl3 = 2 × 6.02 × 10^23

12.04 × 10^23

= 1.204 × 10^24 formula units.

7 0

3 years ago

Constants: A: MW = 150 g/mol; B: = MW 100 g/mol; C: MW = 200 g/mol. 2.0 g C was made from 4.5 g A and 4.0 g

Neko [114]

Answer:

a. 100%

b. 133%

c. 300%

Explanation:

To find yield first we need to determine theoretical yield converting each reactant to moles and find limitng reactant for each reaction:

<em>Moles A:</em>

4.5g * (1mol / 150g) = 0.03 moles

<em>Moles B:</em>

4.0g * (1mol / 100g) = 0.04 moles

a. For a complete reaction of 0.03 moles of A are needed:

0.03 moles A * (1 mole B / 3 moles A) = 0.01 moles of B

As there are 0.04 moles of B, A is limiting reactant.

Theoretical moles and mass of C are:

0.03 moles A * (1 mole C / 3 moles A) = 0.01 moles of C.

0.01 moles of C * (200g / mol) = 2g are produced.

Yield is:

2g / 2g * 100 = 100%

b. For a complete reaction of 0.03 moles of A are needed:

0.03 moles A * (3 mole B / 2 moles A) = 0.045 moles of B

As there are 0.04 moles of B, B is limiting reactant.

Theoretical moles and mass of C are:

0.04 moles B * (1 mole C / 3 moles B) = 0.0133 moles of C.

0.0133 moles of C * (200g / mol) = 2.67g are produced.

Yield is:

2.67g / 2g * 100 = 133%

c. For a complete reaction of 0.03 moles of A are needed:

0.03 moles A * (1 mole B / 1 moles A) = 0.03 moles of B

As there are 0.04 moles of B, A is limiting reactant.

Theoretical moles and mass of C are:

0.03 moles A * (1 mole C / 1 moles A) = 0.03 moles of C.

0.03 moles of C * (200g / mol) = 6g are produced.

Yield is:

6g / 2g * 100 = 300%

4 0

2 years ago

What is drag? In what situations might it act on the force of gravity?

HACTEHA [7]

Drag is the force pushing against a forward motion.

3 0

3 years ago

Compound a, c8h10, undergoes nitration to give 2 products. The 1h nmr spectrum of a shows a complex five-proton multiplet at 7.2

alekssr [168]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

Compound A is Ethylbenzene.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The structure of Ethylbenzene was elucidated and finalized based on following facts:

1) The presence of multiplet signal ranging from δ 7.27 to 7.40 ppm confirms the presence of aromatic protons. Also the statement says that this signal is for 5 protons indicating that the benzene ring is mono substituted.

2) The substituted group on benzene is Ethyl because the quartet for two protons shows that two protons (-CH₂-) are coupled with a CH₃ group. Hence, the ethyl group gives one quartet and one triplet signal.

3) The chemical reaction stated in statement is Nitration reaction. Also, the alkyl group (ethyl) is ortho-para directing in nature. Hence, it will give two products i.e. 1-Ethyl-2-nitrobenzene and 1-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene respectively.

Attached figure gives the calculated NMR spectrum of Ethylbenzene and the chemical shifts calculated are almost near to the given values. Also, the two products formed are shown.

8 0

3 years ago

How do rainbows occur? <br> Answer in at least two sentences

muminat

Light enters a water droplet, slowing down and bending as it goes from air to denser water. The light reflects off the inside of the droplet, separating into its component wavelengths--or colors. When light exits the droplet, it makes a rainbow.

5 0

3 years ago