Answer:
weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely backward and forward.
Inclined planes reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object, but increases the length of the ramp.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mechanical advantage is the measure of amount of effort needed to move an object. The mechanical advantage can be calculated as the ratio of length of ramp to the height of ramp for an inclined plane.
As it is known that an object can be easily moved on an inclined plane than on a vertical plane, this is because, the inclined plane provides greater output force. But in that case, the effort required will be reduced with the cost of increasing the distance of the movement of object.
In other terms , the ramp's length of inclined planes has to get increased in order to reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object. This is because as the mechanical advantage has length of the ramp in the numerator, with the increase in numerator value or length value the mechanical advantage will also increase.
In Virginia, the continental divide separates the New River from the Roanoake and James River. East of the continental divide, the rivers flow east or south toward the Atlantic Ocean. West of the continental divide, the rivers flow north or west toward the Gulf of Mexico by way of the Ohio and the Mississippi Rivers.
Answer:
2.2×10^8
Explanation:
Cu(OH)2(s)<---------> Cu^2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) Ksp=2.2 x 10 ^-20
2H3O^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) <-------> 4H2O(l). Kw= 1×10^14
Cu^2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) <--------> [Cu(H2O)4]^2+(aq)
Overall ionic reaction:
Cu(OH)2(s) +2H3O^+(aq) <---------> [Cu(H20)4]^2+(aq)
Equilibrium constant for the reaction: Ksp×Kw= 2.2 x 10 ^-20 × (1/(1×10^-14))^2
Keq= 2.2×10^8
Kw= ion dissociation constant of water
