According to Lawson's criterion, the outcome is determined by the product of ion density and confinement time because the temperature must be maintained for a sufficient confinement time and with a sufficient ion thickness to obtain a net gain of power from a fusion reaction.
<h3>What are
Lawson's criterion?</h3>
- The overall conditions that must be met in order to produce more energy than is required for plasma heating are usually expressed in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, a condition known as Lawson's criterion.
- In nuclear fusion devices, confinement time is defined as the amount of time the plasma is kept at a temperature above the critical ignition temperature.
- Even at temperatures high enough to overcome the coulomb barrier to nuclear fusion, a critical density of ions must be maintained in order to achieve a net yield of energy from the reaction.
- Because the density required for a net energy yield is correlated with the confinement time for hot plasma, the minimum condition for a productive fusion reaction is typically stated in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, which is known as Lawson's criterion.
To learn more about Lawson's criterion, refer:
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ANSWER:
F(h)= 230 N is the horizontal force you will need to move the pickup along the same road at the same speed.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
F(h) is Horizontal Force = 200 N
V is Speed = 2.4 m/s
The total weight increase by 42%
coefficient of rolling friction decrease by 19%
Since the velocity is constant so acceleration is zero; a=0
Now the horizontal force required to move the pickup is equal to the frictional force.
F(h) = F(f)
F(h) = mg* u
m is mass
g is gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2
200 = mg*u
Since weight increases by 42% and friction coefficient decreases by 19%
New weight = 1+0.42 = 1.42 = (1.42*m*g)
New friction coefficient = μ = 1 - 0.19 = 0.81 = 0.81 u
F(h) = (0.81μ) (1.42 m g)
= (0.81) (1.42) (μ m g)
= (0.81) (1.42) (200)
= 230 N
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Answer:
109.32 N/m
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of the hung object, m = 8 kg
Period of oscillation of object, T = 1.7 s
Force constant, k = ?
Recall that the period of oscillation of a Simple Harmonic Motion is given as
T = 2π √(m/k), where
T = period of oscillation
m = mass of object and
k = force constant if the spring
Since we are looking for the force constant, if we make "k" the subject of the formula, we have
k = 4π²m / T², now we go ahead to substitute our given values from the question
k = (4 * π² * 8) / 1.7²
k = 315.91 / 2.89
k = 109.32 N/m
Therefore, the force constant of the spring is 109.32 N/m
Answer:
The car has velocity and acceleration but is not decelerating
Explanation:
Since the car is traveling at 25 mph around the curve, it has a tangential velocity. This tangential velocity is constantly changing in direction (so the car could adapt to the curve and not moving forward in a straight line), there should be a centripetal acceleration in play here. This acceleration does not slow down the car so it's not decelerating.